Lyndon Johnson and the Tonkin Gulf Resolution Essay -- History Histori

Lyndon Johnson and the Tonkin Gulf Resolution The official talk of Lyndon Johnson’s organization depicted the Gulf of Tonkin episode as a ridiculous and noxious assault on U.S. transports by the military of North Vietnam, as a consequence of which the President required the ability to bargain militarily with the North Vietnamese. The Gulf of Tonkin episode unequivocally incorporates military activities on August 2, and claimed activities on August 4, 1964, between North Vietnamese torpedo watch pontoons and US destroyers and airplane off the shoreline of North Vietnam. President Johnson and many top organization authorities proclaimed that the United States was guiltless of any forceful hostile moves against the North Vietnamese, and that the assault on two U.S. destroyers was a startling insult. In actuality, in any case, the inverse of the administration’s claims was valid. Through a time of years, furthermore, particularly all through the nine months before the occurrence in the Bay of Tonkin, there was thick and consistent U.S. inclusion with the South Vietnamese, who led many joint hostile tasks against North Vietnam. This paper will show exactly how seriously the United States was associated with clandestine military activity against North Vietnam in the ninemonth period (Lyndon Johnson’s initial nine months as President) driving up to the Gulf of Tonkin episode. Further, it will show that the second affirmed assault (August 4) by the North Vietnamese in the Bay of Tonkin never happened, yet was fictionalized by the Johnson organization so as to request that Congress give the President the position to direct unmistakable military tasks against North Vietnam. The thought for the Tonkin Gulf Resoluti... ...Mystery Side of the Tonkin Gulf Episode, â€Å"Naval History, August 1999,† Annapolis MD: U.S. Maritime Foundation, 2002, <http://www.usni.org/navalhistory/Articles99/ NHandrade.htm> (5 December 2002). 8 The Secret Side of the Tonkin Gulf Incident. 9 Gibbons, U.S. Government and the Vietnam War, 2. 10 Ibid., 3. 11 Ibid., 5, 6. 12 Ibid., 5. 13 National Security Action Memorandum No. 280, Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum-National Archives and Records Administration, <http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/NSAMs/ nsam280.asp> (5 December 2002). 14 Ibid. 15 Gibbons, U.S. Government and the Vietnam War, 6. 16 Ibid., 6. 17 Ibid., 6. Accentuation mine. 18 George C. Herring, The Pentagon Papers-Abridged Edition (New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1993), 94. 19 Gibbons, U.S. Government and the Vietnam War, 2.

HR practices Business Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HR rehearses Business - Article Example As indicated by the creator assessing the HR practices of a firm can assist you with discovering approach to all the more likely utilize the ability a firm has (Durkin, 2011). A procedure or instrument that was referenced in the article that can assist chiefs with assessing their HR practice is HR reviews. The utilization of a HR review can give an administrator affirmation that the HR practices of the organization satisfy the current lawful guidelines and maintain the inward strategies of the organization. It very well may be helpful for experts in the HR business to have a place with proficient associations. An association that has a ton believability and force in the business is the Society for Human Resource Management. The organization’s site has a HR review toolbox that can be utilized to play out a starter review of the HR capacity of a firm. The HR capacity of an organization doesn't swap the need for a legitimate office. Organizations can get a good deal on lawful cos ts by having a legal advisor firm on retainer as opposed to pay a fixed regularly scheduled installment to the legal counselors of an office. The execution of a HR review can enable the firm to recognize potential lawful dangers related with its treatment of HR. The methodology is a proactive methodology towards hazard the board. A difficult that is happening frequently in corporate America is an absence of information about HR guidelines and laws. A ton of organizations in the United States are violating work laws accidentally. The way that numerous organizations don't have the foggiest idea about the laws doesn't exclude them from consistence. â€Å"One key human asset work you ought to review is the social event and recording of worker data, from the application to the end of business, and all documentation in between† (Durkin, 2011). A typical issue concerning this kind of documentation is legitimate defending of the data. Everything begins with the basic things, for exam ple, having a representative file organizer with a key. The human asset office should isolate the individual data of workers in different classifications. There is touchy data, for example, standardized savings number, age, clinical record or inability information that ought not be in the typical worker document that the supervisors approach as well. Access to such information can lead potential segregation from the chiefs towards a particular worker. Organizations likewise need to agree to the Family Leave Act. Representative record maintenance prerequisites change by state law with some regular government laws. Classified data must be secured to ensure both the business and the workers. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 specifies organizations must keep finance records as long as three years. A subject in human asset that was regularly examined in class that I accept ought to have been discussion about additional in the article is preparing and advancement. The creator referenced that it was significant for organizations to put resources into its HR, yet he didn't give answers for tackle the issue. The exhibition of representatives in an organization can be improved through preparing and advancement. The best possible utilization of preparing and advancement can improve the representative consistency standard of the organization. Putting resources into preparing and improvement ought to be an extensive activity, yet the firm should likewise recognize ability that merits advance preparing in light of the fact that the organization confirmed that the representative has potential. The chiefs of enterprises ought to get more preparing than some other representative since they are liable for the presentation of

Understanding and Managing Stressors

Understanding and Managing Stressors Stress Management Situational Stress Print Understanding and Managing Stressors By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 12, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 23, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Bernd Opitz/Getty Images Of course, youve heard about stress and may have even experienced a good amount of it already today.  But do you know what the difference is between stress and stressors?  Stressors are situations that are experienced as a perceived threat to one’s well-being or position in life, especially if the challenge of dealing with it exceeds a person’s perceived available resources. When one encounters stressors, the body’s stress response is triggered, and a series of physiological changes take place to allow the person to fight or run. If this sounds like stress, its because sometimes when people talk about ‘stress’ in their life, they are really talking about stressors; stressors lead to the body’s stress response  and the experience of stress.  The important thing to remember, basically, is that stressors are the cause of stress. What Situations Become Stressors? What situations are stressors? That can vary from person to person. While some things tend to stress many peopleâ€"job demands, relationship conflicts, a hectic scheduleâ€"not every potential stressor causes stress for everyone. Each person has different stressors because each of us has a unique set of resources, understanding of the world, and way of perceiving things. What seems like a threat to one person may be perceived as a challenge to another. Sometimes these differences can go unnoticedâ€"it may not occur to you that a trip to the mall can be a stressor, but to someone who hates crowds and shopping, an afternoon at the mall can be a significant stressor.  Even to someone who enjoys shopping, but has an introverted nature can become stressed by a long shopping trip that would be an enjoyable or even exhilarating experience for someone who is a strong extrovert. You may even be one of those people who hates crowds  and comes home from a shopping trip not fully realizing why you feel stressed. Other times, you can notice and even change whether something hits you as a stressor or as a simple experience in your day.  You can choose to look at things differently, a technique that is known by psychologists as cognitive reappraisal, and you can empower yourself by becoming more aware of what you can control in the situation, and you can build up your resilience to stress so that fewer things are experienced as stressors.  Or you can work to eliminate the stressors in your life that can be avoided. Managing the Stressors In Your Life While it would be impractical to eliminate all stress (and because certain types of stress, such as eustress, are actually good for you, you wouldnt want to, anyway), it is important to be able to minimize stressors in your life and deal with the stress that you do experienceâ€"what’s known as stress management. How to Reduce the Effects of Stress on Your Life An important first step is to begin thinking of stress as something that you can and should learn to manage, just as youd take any other problem head-on.  For now, here are some targeted resources for managing the stress from specific stressors: Top Causes of Stress: Are you stressed by the same things that are stressors to most people?  Here are some of the top causes of stress (and how to manage them).Job Stress and How It Affects You: Certain job factors are significant stressors to most people.  How does your job measure up and how can you manage the stress?Relationship Stress: The Toll of Conflict:  Conflict in a relationship is one of the heavier stressors people face in that conflict takes a bigger toll on us that most of the other stressors we face in life.  Find out why, and what you can do to minimize the stress.Managing the Stress of a Busy Life:  Even a fun, busy life can be a stressor if it leaves you with too little time to take care of yourself.  Here is why a busy life can be a stressor, and how you can manage this type of stress. Begin managing your stressors today by identifying the things that cause you stress in real time, that is, become aware of how you feel throughout the day by paying attention to your body as well as your mind. If theres something that you dread in your life, begin to think why, troubleshoot what you can, and develop habits to build resilience when you cant arrange things as youd prefer them. Ultimately, any minimized stress is a good thing. How Does Stress Affect Your Health?

The Waste Land By Eliot - 1870 Words

‘It is obvious that we hear many voices in The Waste Land, less clear that what we hear is the voice of someone.’ Discuss. In this essay, I am going to argue that in T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land, we do hear many voices, but they are not the voice of an identifiable person, and that is entirely clear. Furthermore, it is not problematic that the reader is unable to identify a single speaker, as the distance that is created between the poem and the reader is a stylistic choice made by the poet. One of the sole functions of The Waste Land is to problematise the status quo. In being unable to identify a single, all-encompassing and consistent authorial voice or poetic persona, as is possible in most poetry pre-dating The Waste Land, Eliot actively makes reading the poem an uncomfortable experience, as â€Å"we are plunged into the middle of the modern urban world with its multitudes of faceless individuals.† It is this defamiliarisation which contributes to The Waste Land being viewed as the epitome of modernist writing – even being given the label of â€Å"high modernism.† Most of Eliot’s poems are transitional works, formed as a product of tumultuous events occurring in his life. It is widely noted that Gerontion coincides with what many agree was the â€Å"worst year of his [Eliot’s] life.† As is inherent in transitional work due to the resulting personal development which accompanies such periods of change in one’s life, there are several voices present. At times, these voices areShow MoreRelatedThe Waste Land By. Eliot1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe Waste Land, by T.S. Eliot, is a journey through the arid, unproductive modern world. This poem was written post World War I when the world was still recovering. Evidence of the war could still be seen. The ground was still battle worn, and man still broken of spiritual guidance. This current state of being is what fueled Eliot’s writing. Through the poem, he connects the conditions of modern society to an infertile world void of water and spirituality. Despite the dese rt-like setting, there areRead MoreTs Eliot the Waste Land3186 Words   |  13 PagesJessica Joy T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Waste Land† Final Paper Eliot imparts to us the Grail quest’s influence on â€Å"The Waste Land† in the notes: â€Å"Not only the title, but the plan and a good deal of the incidental symbolism of the poem were suggested by Miss Jessie L. Weston’s book on the Grail legend: From Ritual to Romance (Macmillan). Indeed, so deeply am I indebted, Miss Weston’s book will elucidate the difficulties of the poem much better than my notes can do; and I recommend it (apartRead MoreEliot s The Waste Land998 Words   |  4 PagesIn T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land, the use of multiple speakers and both obvious and obscure references are techniques utilized to condemn the culture around him at the time in which he was living. His pretentious criticism of this disconnected, immoral, and uneducated society allows us to see that Eliot values unity, morality, and a quality education in a way that the people around him do not. Eliot uses a substantial amount of fragmentation in The Waste Land to symbolize the brokenness of the societyRead MoreEliot s The Waste Land1798 Words   |  8 PagesEliot’s â€Å"The Waste Land† was written to seek order in a disturbed world. Eliot’s publication caused a significant impact on modern society and the literary world. Initially, the poem seems to be incoherent and fragmented; after readers have observed his poem, they are able to recognize Eliot’s brilliantly unique and nontraditional use of techniques. His unconventional style, graphic imagery, and sheer inconsistency of the poem has greatly mystified and fascinated readers. While Eliot was writing â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Waste Land by T. S. Eliot2649 Words   |  11 Pages A wasteland [weyst-land] is defined as: land that is uncultivated or barren; an area that is devastated as by flood, storm, or war; something as a period of history, phase of existence, or locality that is spiritually, o r intellectually barren; one of the most important poems of the twentieth century (Dictionary.com). The Waste Land, by T.S. Eliot, has puzzled its audience and been tossed aside by the general population since 1922, when the poem was published. To a reader not committed to delvingRead MoreThe Waste Land by T.S. Eliot Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe Waste Land, a 434-line modernist poem by T.S. Eliot revolves around a world of what seems to be chaotic and dead, and led by a single protagonist. Throughout The Waste Land, there are many uses of symbolism with tarot cards, astrology, and especially the game of chess: The game of chess is such a meaningful symbol throughout the story, that metaphors are used to describe the situation and emotions of the characters throughout the poem by describing them as chess pieces and in check-mate situationsRead MoreAllusion In The Waste Land By T. S. Eliot921 Words   |  4 Pages These lines are from the poem The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot. Tho ugh Eliot is purposefully obscure and vague in the poem, this stanza is pretty clear when analyzed. In this stanza, it represents the literal translation about the aftermath of World War 1 and the feelings that are reverberated by it. In the lines, â€Å"After the agony in stony places / The shouting and the crying† (388). The stony places are to represent the destruction of Europe. This is accompanied by the great sadness and pain thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Eliot s Poem The Waste Land 1401 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Stearns Eliot, an American scholar, sophisticated, diverse, and also poetic genius claimed by both the United States and England, is the twentieth century s touchstone author. Thomas had a problem with religion, as noted by his poem â€Å"Journey of the Magi,† and eventually converted from Anglicanism (â€Å"T. S. Eliot: His Religion, His Poetry, His Roles†). First published in 1922, T.S. Eliot s poem The Waste Land is a major work of modern lite rature. His poem is written in the aftermath of theRead MoreT. S. Eliot The Waste Land Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pages17 Oct 2017 Progressivism as a Project of Humanity: Roosevelt, Wilson, the Great War These fragments I have shored against my ruins Why then Ile fit you. Hireronymo’s mad againe. Datta. Dayadhvam. Damyata. Shantih shantih shantih --T.s. Eliot, The Waste Land (1922)[1] I. THE AFTERMATH of the Industrial Revolution revealed new realities born of the marriage between technology and capitalism. Central to the Progressive motivation was the human relationship with Capital, an invisible entity whoseRead MoreAnalysis of The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot1571 Words   |  7 Pages(post)modern counterpart. The message this phrase bears, resonates throughout the entire poem: from its title, â€Å"The Waste Land†, to its final mantra â€Å"Shantih shantih shantih†. All words, phrases and sentences (or just simply images) which make up this poem seem to, in Levi-Strauss’ words, â€Å"be a valeur symbolique zero [and the signifier] can take on any value required †, meaning that the images Eliot uses do not have one fixed signification and consequently conjure up thought-provoking ideas that need to

Water Pollution Causes And Effects - 2288 Words

Water Pollution Water pollution occurs when there is an accumulation of substances in water that would then cause issues for humans and animals. The main aspect that determines the pollution is the amount of pollutants that are present and how large the body of water is. In other words, the quantity of pollutants in relation to the size of the body of water. The earth has two types of water resources: surface and ground water. The surface water is stored in lakes, oceans, and rivers while the ground water is stored in aquifers. Water pollution can occur directly from a point source such as a factory releasing its waste into a water body, a non-point source such as water runoff of pesticides from a farm finding its way into a water body or†¦show more content†¦In Kewaunee County, a county in northeast Wisconsin, the problem of water pollution is a constant problem, with the number of cows present in the county being blamed for the problem. About 50 percent of the town’s private wells currently have water that exceeds bacteria or nitrate safety standards. Impact on Human Quality of Life Animal agriculture manure and farming fertilizers bring nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to the proverbial water pollution â€Å"table.† (Wilson, 2014). This causes an effect on animals and humans. Manure is one of the main sources of nitrogen and phosphorus in the pollution of surface and ground water. This results in high nutrient levels which result in algae blooms. In addition, water with high levels of nitrates have a bad taste and can result in a fatal condition of methemoglobinemia also call â€Å"blue baby syndrome†. Humans are susceptible to many diseases from animal manure such as, E. coli O157, listeriosis, salmonellosis, cryptosporidiosis and mad cow disease. Furthermore, lead which can be found in manure can cause malfunctions in the nervous system and the kidneys. The examples below show the effects of water pollution on human quality of life: In May 2000, around half of Walkerton’s 5,000 residents fell severely ill and seven people died when cow manure washed into a well. The extent of the water pollution in the small Canadian town was concealed from the public, people drank from their taps and the resultShow MoreRelatedCauses and Effects of Water Pollution1292 Words   |  5 Pagesof our Earth surface is covered by water and almost 60% of the human body contain water for nutrient transportation. The unique characteristic of water is water molecule is the only substance in this Earth that exist in all three physical states of matter which are solid, liquid and gas. All human beings need water to survive. The national development over the years cause the rate of water pollution increased. According to Gebre Rooijen (2009) water pollution can be considered as a sign that derivesRead MoreWhat Causes Water Pollution And Its Effects Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Causes Water Pollution and its Effects The shoreline became a black gooey mess that killed countless birds, and completely devastated marine life! This environmental disaster is only one example of severe water pollution. Therefore, it becomes essential to understand the causes and effects of pollution. Water pollution is a serious problem for the environment. It should be solved on a large scale at the level of states and federal governmental levels. If the public becomesRead MoreWhat Causes Water Pollution And Its Effects1147 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Causes Water Pollution and its Effects The shoreline became a black gooey mess that killed countless birds, and completely devastated marine life! This environmental disaster is only one example of severe water pollution. Therefore, it becomes essential to understand the causes and effects of pollution. Water pollution is a serious problem for the environment. It should be solved on a large scale at the level of states and federal governmental levels. If the public becomesRead MoreEssay about Causes and Effects of Water Pollution613 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many causes for water pollution. The main one is plastics. The reason for that is that plastics take four hundred and fifty years to decompose in the water. Also many companies use plastic and people throw it in the waterways. Because water can float and be carried by the wind, it can cause harm to unsuspecting creatures hundreds of feet from where it was originally dumped. Such waste includes bags, bottles, cups, straws, cup lids, utensils, six pack holders, cling wrap, fishing lineRead MoreThe Effects Of Pollution On The Environment And Ecosystem968 Words   |  4 PagesPollution The air we breathe, the water we drink, the ground where we grow our food, is polluted with harmful things. Pollution is the introduction of harmful or poisonous effects of a substance into the environment. It disrupts the balance of people’s lifestyle when they are contaminate. Pollution balance in the environment and ecosystem. The environment is in the process of becoming unsafe or unsuitable to use. Pollution can come in many different form, such as air, water, soil can have pollutantRead MorePoison Water Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesPoison Water The consequence of polluting the earth is constantly ignored by human beings. Pollution is dangerous and harmful to both living things and the environment. Chemical waste, fertilizer and numerous additional are one of the most important affect which is leading us to damaging possessions of water pollution, Pollution should be condensed in order to make available a cleaner environment and generate healthy living environment and habitat for all life forms on earth. Water pollution alsoRead MoreThe Issue of Marine Life Pollution1538 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Essay: Marine Life Pollution Introduction: Pollution can be defined in different prospective including economics. The economics definition of pollution denotes pollutions as loss of environ quality. Furthermore it defines the cost of pollution as the cost of environmental loss (Goodstein, 2011). However the literary meanings of pollution are defined as the contamination of environment that can cause harmful effects on the inhabitants. These effects are particular with the environment and a numberRead MoreThesis Statement1030 Words   |  5 PagesThesis Statement Water pollution has had devastating effects on the environment, which include irreversible effects to the oceans ecosystem, health problems and abnormal conditions. interference of the oceans ecosystem - Plastic storage bags can kill animals in the oceans like dolphins, turtles and whales. It is easy for wildlife to swallow and eventually causes death. * Over 1.5 billion tons of plastic water bottles end up in US landfills each year. It takes over 300 years to degradeRead MoreThe Hazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health.Docx Uploaded Successfully1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health Abstract Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change. It can take the form of chemical substances or energy. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. It is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) detrimentRead MoreEffects Of Air Pollution Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesmany kinds of pollution, but one that has the most impact on humans would be air pollution. In order to live, we must breathe air and surprisingly some things that we breathe takes a toll on our health. Air pollution occurs when pollutants are released into the atmosphere. It has both chronic and acute effects on human health which effects a number of different systems and organsFossil fuel combustion such as diesel fuel, coal, gasoline and natural gas is the main source of air pollution. Most of this

Deception Point Page 33 Free Essays

â€Å"Advanced stages of lymphoma,† the doctors explained. â€Å"Rare in people her age, but certainly not unheard of.† Celia and Tolland visited countless clinics and hospitals, consulting with specialists. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 33 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The answer was always the same. Incurable. I will not accept that! Tolland immediately quit his job at Scripps Institute, forgot all about the NBC documentary, and focused all of his energy and love on helping Celia get well. She fought hard too, bearing the pain with a grace that only made him love her more. He took her for long walks on Kingman Beach, made her healthy meals, and told her stories of the things they would do when she got better. But it was not to be. Only seven months had passed when Michael Tolland found himself sitting beside his dying wife in a stark hospital ward. He no longer recognized her face. The savageness of the cancer was rivaled only by the brutality of the chemotherapy. She was left a ravaged skeleton. The final hours were the hardest. â€Å"Michael,† she said, her voice raspy. â€Å"It’s time to let go.† â€Å"I can’t.† Tolland’s eyes welled. â€Å"You’re a survivor,† Celia said. â€Å"You have to be. Promise me you’ll find another love.† â€Å"I’ll never want another.† Tolland meant it. â€Å"You’ll have to learn.† Celia died on a crystal clear Sunday morning in June. Michael Tolland felt like a ship torn from its moorings and thrown adrift in a raging sea, his compass smashed. For weeks he spun out of control. Friends tried to help, but his pride could not bear their pity. You have a choice to make, he finally realized. Work or die. Hardening his resolve, Tolland threw himself back into Amazing Seas. The program quite literally saved his life. In the four years that followed, Tolland’s show took off. Despite the matchmaking efforts of his friends, Tolland endured only a handful of dates. All were fiascos or mutual disappointments, so Tolland finally gave up and blamed his busy travel schedule for his lack of social life. His best friends knew better, though; Michael Tolland simply was not ready. The meteorite extraction pit loomed before Tolland now, pulling him from his painful reverie. He shook off the chill of his memories and approached the opening. In the darkened dome, the melt water in the hole had taken on an almost surreal and magical beauty. The surface of the pool was shimmering like a moonlit pond. Tolland’s eyes were drawn to specks of light on the top layer of the water, as if someone had sprinkled blue-green sparkles onto the surface. He stared a long moment at the shimmering. Something about it seemed peculiar. At first glance, he thought the gleaming water was simply reflecting the glow of the spotlights from across the dome. Now he saw this was not the case at all. The shimmers possessed a greenish tint and seemed to pulse in a rhythm, as if the surface of the water were alive, illuminating itself from within. Unsettled, Tolland stepped beyond the pylons for a closer look. Across the habisphere, Rachel Sexton exited the PSC trailer into darkness. She paused a moment, disoriented by the shadowy vault around her. The habisphere was now a gaping cavern, lit only by incidental effulgence radiating out from the stark media lights against the north wall. Unnerved by the darkness around her, she headed instinctively for the illuminated press area. Rachel felt pleased with the outcome of her briefing of the White House staff. Once she’d recovered from the President’s little stunt, she’d smoothly conveyed everything she knew about the meteorite. As she spoke, she watched the expressions on the faces of the President’s staff go from incredulous shock, to hopeful belief, and finally to awestruck acceptance. â€Å"Extraterrestrial life?† she had heard one of them exclaim. â€Å"Do you know what that means?† â€Å"Yes,† another replied. â€Å"It means we’re going to win this election.† As Rachel approached the dramatic press area, she imagined the impending announcement and couldn’t help but wonder if her father really deserved the presidential steamroller that was about to blindside him, crushing his campaign in a single blow. The answer, of course, was yes. Whenever Rachel Sexton felt any soft spot for her father, all she had to do was remember her mother. Katherine Sexton. The pain and shame Sedgewick Sexton had brought on her was reprehensible†¦ coming home late every night, looking smug and smelling of perfume. The feigned religious zeal her father hid behind-all the while lying and cheating, knowing Katherine would never leave him. Yes, she decided, Senator Sexton was about to get exactly what he deserved. The crowd in the press area was jovial. Everyone held beers. Rachel moved through the crowd feeling like a coed at a frat party. She wondered where Michael Tolland had gone. Corky Marlinson materialized beside her. â€Å"Looking for Mike?† Rachel startled. â€Å"Well†¦ no†¦ sort of.† Corky shook his head in disgust. â€Å"I knew it. Mike just left. I think he was headed back to go grab a few winks.† Corky squinted across the dusky dome. â€Å"Although it looks like you can still catch him.† He gave her a puggish smile and pointed. â€Å"Mike becomes mesmerized every time he sees water.† Rachel followed Corky’s outstretched finger toward the center of the dome, where the silhouette of Michael Tolland stood, gazing down into the water in the extraction pit. â€Å"What’s he doing?† she asked. â€Å"That’s kind of dangerous over there.† Corky grinned. â€Å"Probably taking a leak. Let’s go push him.† Rachel and Corky crossed the darkened dome toward the extraction pit. As they drew close to Michael Tolland, Corky called out. â€Å"Hey, aqua man! Forget your swimsuit?† Tolland turned. Even in the dimness, Rachel could see his expression was uncharacteristically grave. His face looked oddly illuminated, as if he were being lit from below. â€Å"Everything okay, Mike?† she asked. â€Å"Not exactly.† Tolland pointed into the water. Corky stepped over the pylons and joined Tolland at the edge of the shaft. Corky’s mood seemed to cool instantly when he looked in the water. Rachel joined them, stepping past the pylons to the edge of the pit. When she peered into the hole, she was surprised to see specks of blue-green light shimmering on the surface. Like neon dust particles floating in the water. They seemed to be pulsating green. The effect was beautiful. Tolland picked up a shard of ice off the glacial floor and tossed it into the water. The water phosphoresced at the point of impact, glowing with a sudden green splash. â€Å"Mike,† Corky said, looking uneasy, â€Å"please tell me you know what that is.† Tolland frowned. â€Å"I know exactly what this is. My question is, what the hell is it doing here?† 39 â€Å"We’ve got flagellates,† Tolland said, staring into the luminescent water. â€Å"Flatulence?† Corky scowled. â€Å"Speak for yourself.† Rachel sensed Michael Tolland was in no joking mood. â€Å"I don’t know how it could have happened,† Tolland said, â€Å"but somehow this water contains bioluminescent dinoflagellates.† â€Å"Bioluminescent what?† Rachel said. Speak English. â€Å"Monocelled plankton capable of oxidizing a luminescent catalyst called luceferin.† That was English? Tolland exhaled and turned to his friend. â€Å"Corky, there any chance the meteorite we pulled out of that hole had living organisms on it?† Corky burst out laughing. â€Å"Mike, be serious!† â€Å"I am serious.† â€Å"No chance, Mike! Believe me, if NASA had any inkling whatsoever that there were extraterrestrial organisms living on that rock, you can be damn sure they never would have extracted it into the open air.† How to cite Deception Point Page 33, Essay examples

Victorian community Essay Example For Students

Victorian community Essay The spirits appearance in Stave two is also relevant to Scrooge, as it symbolises what he is, was, or will become. Dickens implements this symbolism with the quotation, From its head there sprang a huge bright light. This symbolises the opposite of how Scrooge currently is. The bright light is reminiscent of warmth and enlightenment, which is what Scrooge is hoping to achieve, and opposes what he is currently. The light could also symbolise the fact that the spirit is showing him the way to enlightenment, like a torch. Another relevant factor is that Dickens wrote the spirit as being a strange figure, like a child; yet not so much like a child as an old man. In this quotation, it is of importance that Dickens described the ghost as child like. This is because of the numerous qualities associated with a child, such as delight and unawareness of the future. Because of these qualities, a child is able to live in and enjoy the present, which is a part of being enlightened and achieving full understanding. The quotation also compares the spirit to an old man. This could possibly be a representation of peace, which is associated with many elder people. We will write a custom essay on Victorian community specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Later in Stave three, Scrooge and the reader meets the Cratchits. There are numerous reasons for Dickens doing this. Firstly, he may have wanted the reader to connect with lower class families. To back up this idea is the quotation A merry Christmas to us all, my dears. God bless us! This reference shows that throughout the stave, the Cratchits are generally jolly and thankful. This would be very useful for getting the reader to connect with the Cratchits. The most relevant section of this quotation is the part where Bob says God bless us. This would have been crucial to get the Victorian community on the side of the Cratchits, due to how extremely religious most people were. This helps to prove that the Cratchits were religious because the quotation hints that they have trust and faith in God. Also, Bob wishing his family a merry Christmas helps to portray the family as warm, which again helps the reader to connect with them. He also may have implemented the meeting to help Scrooge connect with the poorer families. Charles Dickens would have wanted to do this because one of the worst attributes of Scrooges personality was his immense dislike of the poor. This section of Stave three therefore becomes one of the most important parts of the book, because it is here that Scrooges attitude to the poor changes. Mr Dickens showed this when the spirit directed Scrooges earlier words back at him in his reply to whether Tiny Tim will live. If he be like to die, hed better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Scrooge reacts to this by hanging his head and becoming overcome with penitence and grief. This shows that Scrooges attitude to the poor has changed purely because he was curious as to whether Tim would survive. This is strengthened when he shows grief and remorse at the spirits answer. There are various reasons for the spirit to quote Scrooges own words to answer the question. Firstly, it would have had a large impact on Ebenezer, forcing him to realise the extent of his cruelty in lack of enlightenment. It also makes him regretful of his previous actions and attitude, which furthermore helps him to change. At the end of the Stave, the spirit shows him the children want and greed. The two children are described as yellow, meagre, scowling, wolfish and prostate. .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .postImageUrl , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:hover , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:visited , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:active { border:0!important; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:active , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Divisibility Argument Essay This is an extremely important part of the book, as this is where Scrooge is truly terrified into changing his main flaws. The spirit tells him to beware most of all the boy, for on his brow I see that written which is doom, unless the writing be erased. This frightens Scrooge greatly. His largest problem is that of ignorance, which is what the boy represents. And it is the boy that the spirit says will cause doom. By this he means that it is ignorance that will force Scrooges spirit to wonder the Earth forever, much like Marleys. This is the exact fate Scrooge is trying to avoid, so it is crucial that he avoids ignorance. While the Spirit and Ebenezer discuss the children, the spirit again directs Scrooges words back at him. He answers Are there no prisons? Are there no workhouses? This helps to show that Scrooge has at least slightly changed, because he bothers to ask whether or not the children have any refuge or resource. This shows that he is now beginning to care for other people, and not just himself. This actual quotation is said by the Spirit to make Scrooge horrified at him being so cold, that before he would have denied Children shelter. In Stave three, the Ghost looks very different to that in Stave two. Whereas the first ghost was described as having a childs proportions, The Ghost of Christmas present is said to be a giant. This gain in size from the first ghost could possibly symbolise that the present is more important then the past. Another vital feature of this spirits appearance is how quickly it ages. Its hair was grey. There may be many meanings behind this. Firstly, it could interpreted as a sign that Scrooges life is running out. There is more evidence for this in Stave four. It also could again be seen to symbolise that Scrooge must live in the present. This would make sense as this is one of the things he must do to avoid his fate. There is more evidence for this in the next Stave, which will be analysed later. In the fourth Stave, Scrooge realises the truth about himself, in different ways. Firstly, he realises the true extent of his unpopularity when he dies and no one cares, and those that do care think that its a good thing. When they are discussing the funeral for Scrooge, Dickens writes I dont know of anybody going to it. Suppose we make up a party, and volunteer? Another person replies, I dont mind going if a lunch is provided. The most important thing about this quotation is how Scrooge fails to realise that these people are talking about him. This is a theme throughout the first part of the stave, and shows that he is not yet enlightened. In this actual quotation, the first speaker says that he doesnt know of anybody going to the funeral. This makes Scrooge look extremely unpopular because during his entire lifetime he has had an impact on no one. The second person makes him look even less popular because he says that he will go if a lunch is provided. In saying this he is effectively stating that, to him, lunch is more important than Scrooge. He also still doesnt say that hed like to go, merely that he wouldnt mind going. Eventually Scrooge does realise that the unbothered conversations are about. He tells the Ghost of Christmas to become, Spirit, the case of this unhappy man might be my own. Despite this showing that Scrooge has at least partially realised how unpopular he was, it also demonstrates that he is not yet completely enlightened. This is because he says the dead man might be him, and doesnt say for certain that it is. When he realised that he has died, and died horribly, Scrooges language changes significantly. .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .postImageUrl , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:hover , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:visited , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:active { border:0!important; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:active , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The : Parents Of Serial Killers EssayA good example of this change is Good Spirit, your nature intercedes for me, and pities me. When he says that the nature of the spirit intercedes for him, he is saying that the spirits nature pleads for him. In saying this, he is showing that he is no longer scared or intimidated by the ghost, and instead has accepted the fact that what it is doing is on his behalf. This also applies when he gets its attention by calling it good spirit. This is one way that his language has changed. Also, his language has changed in the way that he has become more polite. Before he fully realised it was he who had died he had said to the spirit, Are these the shadows of things that Will be, or the shadows of things that May be? In this reference he does not bother to politely address the spirit before speaking to him. He also does not say please, which he does say with questions after he has seen the grave. This provides a sign that he has gained more respect for others. In the final Stave, Scrooge is fully transformed. He is no longer miserly, and seems exceedingly generous. He tells Bob Cratchit that therefore, Im about to raise your salary, and endeavour to assist your struggling family. Apart from this quotation showing that he now at least partially appreciates the work Bob puts in to his job (to the extent he raises his salary,) this sentence shows that Scrooge is no longer miserly. Firstly, he earlier said that time is money, and here is not only offering money to the Cratchits, he is also offering them his time. This shows that he is not miserly and in more ways then one he is now generous. To go with this, he now is caring for the poor, which helps to show that he is no longer a misanthrope in his actions and attitude. His sense of humour has also been overhauled. He now doesnt make cruel jokes to heighten his opinion of himself, instead he is seen making jokes for the pleasure of other people. An example of this is when the boy delivers the turkey, he exclaims that Why, its impossible to carry that to Camden Town, you must have a cab. Following this he chuckles, which again shows how his attitude has improved. To conclude, Scrooge changed significantly throughout the story. Whereas at the start of the story Ebenezer was a miserly loner, by Stave five he was very different. Instead of being miserly and preferring to keep himself to himself, he instead is very outgoing, trying to help other people in any way he can. Arguably more importantly, he tries to make friends with everyone he meets, and is pleasant to everyone. I think that Dickens had numerous different reasons for writing the novel. Firstly, he may have wanted the more wealthy readers of his book to be aware of how the poor lived, thus urging them to donate to them. He also may have written it to show the evolving society that the most important principles are still family and friends.