Teaching Philosophy Essay -- Education Teaching Teacher Essays

Teaching PhilosophyTrue jockeyledge exists in knowing that you know nothing. And in knowing that you know nothing, that makes you the smartest of all. Socrates I believe that every person is a student. Whether in a high school classroom or on a city street, there is always something new that can be go outed. However, it is sometimes easier to gain knowledge in the structured environment of a school. A school is more than a building, though. A school is a structure of teachers and pupils engaged in the task of learning. As a teacher, it allow for be my responsibleness to guide my students through their learning. I depart point them in the direction of a new fact and help them find it on their own. I will do my best not to stand in front of the classroom everyday simply stating theorems and examples for my students to memorize. Instead, I will observe them to learn when they need to be instructed and when they need to discover on their own when they n eed more structure and when they need more independence when they need discipline and when they need reward. I will do my best to meet these needs and assist my students with any other obstacles they may encounter. I will care for my students with respect and will expect my students to treat me with respect. Everyday I will learn something new from my students, just as they will learn from me. I believe that every student deserves the opportunity to learn in safe, comfortable sur...

Convention vs. Self- Righteousness in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essa

Jane Eyre - Janes Struggle Convention vs. Self- Righteousness In Charlotte Brontes novel Jane Eyre, the protagonist continually targets a struggle in decision reservation whether to live her life self-righteously, or whether to conform to societys demands and expectations. The imagery and biblical symbolism employed by the orchard scene of Chapter 8 show this struggle for Jane must decide whether to conform to society and reject Mr. Rochesters declaration of love, or to be true to herself and marry him. Throughout this scene, as in to the highest degree of the novel, Jane is portrayed as a wilful and self-principled individual. This quality carries her through this decision, as well as her other struggles such as in leaving Mr. Rochester decision making not to marry St. John and coming back to Mr. Rochester in the end. It is when Jane realizes that happiness is not a sin that she begins to embrace her own nature. Therefore, because Jane is true to herself in makin g these decisions, she is portrayed not as an immoral person, but as a self- righteous one. She lives for herself, not for religious prescriptions. Throughout the novel, Janes nature as a headstrong individual makes people question her morality. This is because she doesnt comply to norms of Victorian society, where women are subjugated to men. For instance, when Mr. Brockelhurst goes to Gateshead to see Jane, her up front manner seems to corroborate Mrs. Reeds allegations that she is a naughty chela (Bronte 41). This is because most girls in Victorian society, such as Georgiana, are raised as placid and reserved individuals. Similarly, in the orchard scene, this headstrong quality of Jane allows her to intercommunicate equally and truthfully to Mr. Rochester, an... ...om, Margaret. Charlotte Bronte. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1977. Bront, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. New York, Penguin Books, 1997. Eagleton, Terry. Jane Eyre A Negative Heroine. Modern Critical Interpretations Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia Chelsea House Publishers, 1987 29-46. Jane Eyre. Nineteenth-Century Literary Criticism. Vol. 3. Ed. Laurie Lanzen Harris. Detroit Gale Research Company, 1982 42-3. McFadden-Gerber, Margaret. Critical Evaluation. Masterplots. Rev. 2nd edition. Vol. 6. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Englewood Cliffs capital of Oregon Press, 1996 3290-4. Mitchell, Sally. Jane Eyre. Critical Survey of Long Fiction. Vol. 3. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Englewood Cliffs Salem Press, 1983 297-302. Oates, Joyce Carol. Introduction. Jane Eyre. By Charlotte Bronte. New York Bantam Books, 1987 5-14.

Computer System In The Context Of Retail Business :: essays research papers

Computer System in the Context of Retail BusinessAnthony Wu 11CS2Today, retailing businesses have to had up to date technology in order tobe successful. Accurate, efficient communication sending and receiving canaffect the business. So it is very important that to have the latest technology more(prenominal) as computers and networks. Retailing on a local and global scale can alsoaffect how successful is the business. Locally, efficient networking thatretailing businesses had allow customers purchase goods more faster such as thenew bar-code scanners in supermarkets helps customers reduce time waiting inorder to purchase goods. Globally, such as trading, eg a computer retailing investment firm may like to purchase some stock from over seas, they can make contracts byusing the Internet.Computer governing bodys in retail trading on a local and global scale played animportant role in todays society. Computer brasss such as the supermarketPOS system, provides efficient and accurate c alculations when customerspurchasing goods. Absolut software, provides a host of state-of-the-artcapabilities vital for increasing sales and productivity. Absolut Software willeasily reduce the number of operators and supporting hardware by 15 percent.Absolut Software provides a training mode for novices and a high-speed mode forthe experienced.Features * Complete mailing list management * Promotion tracking * Catalog andtelemarketing * import sub-system * On-line order entry * Inventory control(multi-site, serialized, lot number, decimal quantities, and style-color-size) *Credit card billing * Computer-driven in-store POS with "Suspend and Hold"availability displayed * Wildcard search * User-definable extended search *Unlimited text and binary (graphics) storage for key fields * A completefinancial (A/R, A/P, G/L) sub-system * E.D.I.And the international network system which brought customers information, e-mailaddress, and contract forms of customers are interested.A ret ail computer system can do tasks such as     Stock control is the control and how much stock were around the business,and the price of the items. Eg Such as the SMART System is a totally integratedand interactive retail business system that includes the interest modulesOrder Entry, Inventory Management, Sales Analysis, Accounts Payable, AccountsReceivable, Monthly Lease, Financial Accounting, Payroll, and Customer Mailing.Modules may be purchased separately if desired. An optional module for contractsand insurance calculation and form printing, cognise as EZYCALC, is also availableand can be integrated into the system. The system was originally programmed forthe Retail Furniture Industry but works equally hearty for any big ticket retailoperation. All affected files are updated as each transaction is keyed providingreal-time information and reports also the system will handle multiple andremote store operations.     Personnel Management is the system which kept the record of employees

French Lietenants Woman :: essays papers

French Lietenants Woman Existentialism, a philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness, isolation and immunity upon and individual is a study theme in rear Fowles, The French Lieutenants Woman. Is our life ordained by the superior, or do we power our future? In chapter 13, Fowles interrupts the narration and notes the natural aspects of writing as a novelist, the freedom of the characters that he has created, and the time and structure o f the novel itself. Though awkward to incorporate the authors visions in their own literature, it is manipulated fiction, meta-fiction that is, which perhaps is a subject of major interest amongst the readers of The French Lieutenants Woman. At first, in chapter 13, it becomes evident that he himself, Fowles, is uncertain of his writings, I do not know he immediately confirms. By the trinity paragraph he has repeated the word perhaps five times, demonstrating Fowles puzzlement of whether he restrains his characters, or, they control him? Fowl es addresses on behalf of all novelists, and comments on the natural features of writing, that a novelist has no predetermined illustration from chapter one. Fowles also states, We wish to create worlds as real as, but other than the world that is(pg.81), which associates to how this novel is a classical Victorian one, but, from a a modern perception. Fowles tries to link the idea of a modern perspective with existentialism, that it is no longer like the pre-ordained Victorians, but the concept that his characters are free from authority. Although Fowles aims to attaining a point of focus in chapter 13, he repeatedly, violently and offensively comments on God and faith. He sates, that he The novelist stands next to God, which is an scarce feature amongst throng in general, the suggestion of equating yourself to God. Not only does Fowles reveal this, but following that he concludes He may not know all, yet he tries to pretend that he does, which may well suggest also God do es not know all. This comparison is again evident, the novelist is still a God, since he creates (pg.82). In addition, Fowles does not understand that in much of his views, he is speaking on behalf of thousands of authors, which possibly will find his comments rather offending.

The Tragic Downfall of Shakespeares Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

  The Tragic Downfall of Macbeth       Macbeth, at the beginning of the play, seems to be a very loyal and honorable person. However, his character is neuterd by the influences of several factors. These factors harbor an influence on Macbeth, but he is responsible for his own destiny. The influences of the witches prophecies, the influence of Lady Macbeth, and Macbeths ambitions, atomic number 18 they key factors that lead to his tragic downfall.   The witches (or weird sisters as they are often called) are responsible for putting the idea that Macbeth would become king of Scotland in his head, but in the end, its Macbeths decision to fall for and make this idea happen. As a result of this idea, Macbeths curiosity of how he could become king of Scotland comes into play. One can wonder if Macbeth ever had a chance of doing what was right after he met with the witches. (courseworkhelp) As the play progresses, Macbeth slowly relies more on the witche s prophesies. They are clearly evil and deceiving and they slowly lead to the corruption of his character. Macbeth creates his own misery when he is operate by this own sense of guilt. This causes him to become insecure as to the reasons for his actions, which cause him to commit more murders. He would never have thought seriously astir(predicate) killing King Duncan without the witches influence. However its more realistic to believe that Lady Macbeth, Macbeths ambitions, and his own responsibilities lead to his downfall, not just the witches. They really never had the power to actuate the future of the play.   Lady Macbeth is shown early as an ambitious woman who can manipulate Macbeth easily. It is shown in the line That I may pour my spirits in thine ear (1.5.26). She manipulates his self-esteem by playing with his manliness and his bravery. When Macbeth is thinking of not following through on his plan to kill King Duncan, Lady Macbeth scorns him   when she hears of his change of plans. She becomes successful in altering his ambition and appears to be the dominating individual in the relationship. Lady Macbeth wants Macbeth to be a great and powerful man she loves him and her exclusively ambition is to help him gain the throne.

The Tragic Downfall of Shakespeares Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

  The Tragic Downfall of Macbeth       Macbeth, at the beginning of the play, seems to be a very loyal and honorable person. However, his character is changed by the influences of several(prenominal) factors. These factors have an influence on Macbeth, but he is responsible for his own destiny. The influences of the witches prophecies, the influence of gentlewo opus Macbeth, and Macbeths ambitions, are they key factors that lead to his tragic downfall.   The witches (or weird sisters as they are often called) are responsible for putting the thought process that Macbeth would become king of Scotland in his head, but in the end, its Macbeths decision to fall for and make this idea happen. As a result of this idea, Macbeths curiosity of how he could become king of Scotland comes into play. One can wonder if Macbeth ever had a chance of doing what was right afterward he met with the witches. (courseworkhelp) As the play progresses, Macbeth slowly reli es more on the witches prophesies. They are clearly evil and deceiving and they slowly lead to the corruption of his character. Macbeth creates his own misery when he is driven by this own sense of guilt. This causes him to become insecure as to the reasons for his actions, which cause him to commit more murders. He would never have thought badly about killing King Duncan without the witches influence. However its more realistic to believe that Lady Macbeth, Macbeths ambitions, and his own responsibilities lead to his downfall, not just the witches. They really never had the strength to affect the future of the play.   Lady Macbeth is shown early as an ambitious woman who can manipulate Macbeth easily. It is shown in the line That I may pour my liquor in thine ear (1.5.26). She manipulates his self-esteem by playing with his manliness and his bravery. When Macbeth is thinking of not following through on his plan to kill King Duncan, Lady Macbeth scorns him   when she hears of his change of plans. She becomes successful in altering his ambition and appears to be the dominating individual in the relationship. Lady Macbeth wants Macbeth to be a great and powerful man she loves him and her only ambition is to help him gain the throne.

Labelling Theory

Labeling possible action had its origins in Suicide, a book by French sociologist Emile Durkheim. He plant that plague is not so much a violation of a penal code as it is an act that outrages society. He was the world-class to suggest that pervert labeling satisfies that break away and satisfies societys need to control the behavior. As a contri only ifor to American Pragmatism and later a member of the Chicago School, George Herbert Mead posited that the self is soci totallyy constructed and reconstructed through and through the interactions which each person has with the community.The labeling theory suggests that people obtain labels from how others view their tendencies or behaviors. Each individual is aware of how they are judged by others because he or she has essay many different roles and dutys in social interactions and has been able to gauge the reactions of those present. This theoretically builds a subjective c erstwhileption of the self, further as others intrud e into the reality of that individuals life, this represents design data which may require a re-evaluation of that conception depending on the authoritativeness of the others judgment.Family and friends may judge differently from random strangers. More socially representative individuals such as police officers or judges may be able to make more globally respected judgments. If deviance is a failure to conform to the rules notice by to the highest degree of the group, the reaction of the group is to label the person as having offended against their social or moralistic norms of behavior. This is the power of the group to designate breaches of their rules as deviant and to treat the person differently depending on the seriousness of the breach.The more differential the treatment, the more the individuals self-image is affected. Labeling theory concerns itself mostly not with the normal roles that define our lives, but with those very special roles that society provides for devian t behavior, called deviant roles, stigmatic roles, or social stigma. A social role is a set of expectations we devour round a behavior. Social roles are necessary for the organization and functioning of any society or group. We expect the postman, for example, to adhere to certain fixed rules near how he does his job. Deviance for a sociologist does not mean morally wrong, but rather behavior that is condemned by society. Deviant behavior can include twain barbarous and non-criminal activities. Investigators found that deviant roles powerfully affect how we perceive those who are depute those roles. They also affect how the deviant actor perceives himself and his relationship to society. The deviant roles and the labels attached to them function as a form of social stigma. Alship canal inherent in the deviant role is the attribution of some form of pollution or exit that marks the labeled person as different from others.Society uses these stigmatic roles to them to control an d limit deviant behavior If you proceed in this behavior, you will reverse a member of that group of people. Whether a breach of a given rule will be stigmatized will depend on the significance of the moral or other tenet it represents. For example, adultery may be considered a breach of an informal rule or it may be criminalized depending on the post of marriage, morality, and religion within the community. In most Western countries, adultery is not a crime.Attaching the label adulterer may have some unfortunate consequences but they are not generally thoroughgoing(a). But in some Islamic countries, zina is a crime and proof of extramarital activity may require to severe consequences for all concerned. Stigma is usually the result of laws enacted against the behavior. Laws protecting slavery or outlawing homosexuality, for instance, will over time form deviant roles connected with those behaviors. Those who are assigned those roles will be seen as less human and reliable.Devia nt roles are the sources of negative stereotypes, which tend to support societys disapproval of the behavior. editGeorge Herbert Mead One of the founders of social interactionism, George Herbert Mead focused on the internal processes of how the mind constructs ones self-image. In Mind, Self, and Society (1934),1 he showed how infants come to know persons first and only later come to know things. According to Mead, purpose is both a social and pragmatic process, found on the model of two persons discussing how to solve a problem.Our self-image is, in fact, constructed of ideas about what we think others are thinking about us. eyepatch we make fun of those who visibly talk to themselves, they have only failed to do what the rest of us do in keeping the internal talk to ourselves. Human behavior, Mead stated, is the result of meanings created by the social interaction of conversation, both real and imaginary. editFrank Tannenbaum Frank Tannenbaum is considered the grandfather of la beling theory. His Crime and Community (1938),2 describing the social interaction involved in crime, is considered a pivotal foundation of modern criminology.While the criminal differs little or not at all from others in the original impulse to first commit a crime, social interaction accounts for continued acts that develop a pattern of interest to sociologists. Tannenbaum first introduced the idea of tagging. 3 While conducting his studies with delinquent youth, he found that a negative tag or label often contributed to further involvement in delinquent activities. This initial tagging may cause the individual to scoop up it as part of their identity operator.The crux of Tannenbaums argument is that the greater the attention placed on this label, the more likely the person is to identify themselves as the label. Kerry Townsend writes about the transmutation in criminology caused by Tannenbaums work The roots of Frank Tannenbaums theoretical model, known as the dramatization of evil or labeling theory, surfaces in the mid- to late-thirties. At this time, the rising Deal legislation had not defeated the woes of the Great Depression, and, although dwindling, immigration into the United States continued (Sumner, 1994). 4 The social climate was one of disillusionment with the government. The class structure was one of heathen isolationism cultural relativity had not yet taken hold. The persistence of the class structure, despite the welfare reforms and controls over big business, was unmistakable. 5 The Positivist School of Criminological thought was still dominant, and in many states, the sterilization movement was underway. The emphasis on biological determinism and internal explanations of crime were the preeminent force in the theories of the early thirties.This government agency by the Positivist School changed in the late thirties with the introduction of conflict and social explanations of crime and criminality One of the central tenets of the theory is to support the end of labeling process. In the words of Frank Tannenbaum, the way out is through a refusal to dramatize the evil, the justice system attempts to do this through sport programs. The growth of the theory and its current application, both practical and theoretical, provide a solid foundation for continued popularity. 6 editEdwin Lemert It was sociologist Edwin Lemert (1951) who introduced the concept of secondary deviance. The primary deviance is the date connected to the overt behavior, say drug addiction and its practical demands and consequences. Secondary deviation is the role created to deal with societys condemnation of the behavior. With other sociologists of his time, he saw how all deviant acts are social acts, a result of the cooperation of society. In studying drug addiction, Lemert observed a very powerful and subtle force at work.Besides the physical addiction to the drug and all the economic and social disruptions it caused, there was an intensely i ntellectual process at work concerning ones own identity and the justification for the behavior I do these things because I am this way. There might be certain subjective and personal motives that might first lead a person to drink or shoplift. But the activity itself tells us little about the persons self-image or its relationship to the activity. Lemert writes His acts are repeated and organized subjectively and transformed into active roles and become the social criteria for assigning status..When a person begins to employ his deviant behavior or a role based on it as a means of defense, attack, or adjustment to the overt and covert problems created by the consequent societal reaction to him, his deviation is secondary 7 editHoward Becker While it was Lemert who introduced the key concepts of labeling theory, it was Howard Becker who became their champion. He first began describing the process of how a person adopts a deviant role in a study of dance musicians, with whom he once worked. He later studied the identity formation of marijuana smokers. This study was the basis of his Outsiders published in 1963.This work became the manifesto of the labeling theory movement among sociologists. In his opening, Becker writes social groups create deviance by making rules whose infraction creates deviance, and by applying those roles to particular people and labeling them as outsiders. From this point of view, deviance is not a musical note of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by other of rules and sanctions to an offender. The deviant is one to whom that label has been successfully applied deviant behavior is behavior that people so label. 8 While society uses the stigmatic label to justify its condemnation, the deviant actor uses it to justify his actions. He wrote To put a complex argument in a few words instead of the deviant motives leading to the deviant behavior, it is the other way around, the deviant behavior in time produces the deviant motivation. 9 Beckers immensely popular views were also subjected to a barrage of criticism, most of it blaming him for neglecting the influence of other biological, genetic effects and personal responsibility.In a later 1973 edition of his work, he answered his critics. He wrote that while sociologists, while dedicated to studying society, are often careful not to look too closely. Instead, he wrote I prefer to think of what we study as collective action. People act, as Mead and Blumer have made clearest, together. They do what they do with an eye on what others have done, are doing now, and may do in the future. One tries to fit his own line of action into the actions of others, just as each of them likewise adjusts his own maturation actions to what he sees and expects others to do. 10 Francis Cullen reported in 1984 that Becker was probably too generous with his critics. After 20 years, his views, far from being supplanted, have been corrected and absorbed into an expanded structuring perspective. 11 editAlbert Memmi In The Colonizer and the Colonized (1965) Albert Memmi described the deep psychological effects of the social stigma created by the domination of one group by another. He wrote The protracted the oppression lasts, the more profoundly it affects him (the oppressed).It ends by becoming so familiar to him that he believes it is part of his own constitution, that he accepts it and could not imagine his recovery from it. This credenza is the crowning point of oppression. 12 In Dominated Man (1968), Memmi turned his attention to the motivation of stigmatic labeling it justifies the exploitation or criminalization of the victim. He wrote Why does the accuser facial expression obliged to accuse in baseball club to justify himself? Because he feels guilty toward his victim. Because he feels that his attitude and his behavior are essentially unjust and fraudulent. produce? In almost every case, the punishment has already been inflicted. The victim of racism is already living under the weight of disgrace and oppression. In order to justify such punishment and misfortune, a process of rationlization is set in motion, by which to explain the ghetto and colonial exploitation. 13 Central to stigmatic labeling is the attribution of an inherent misapprehension It is as if one says, There must be something wrong with these people. Otherwise, why would we treat them so badly? editErving GoffmanPerhaps the most important contributor to labeling theory was Erving Goffman, President of the American Sociological Association, and one of Americas most cited sociologists. His most popular books include The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life,14 Interaction Ritual, 15 and Frame Analysis. 16 His most important contribution to labeling theory, however, was Stigma Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity published in 1963. 17 Unlike other authors who examined the process of adopting a deviant identity, Goffman explor ed the ways people managed that identity and controlled information about it.

Destiny in Romeo and Juliet Essay

Shakespeare refers to Romeo and Juliet as star-crossed lovers. We can not deny the fact that they are fate to be together, it is just something that the reader must accept. Fate is needful throughout the whole play Shakespeare never gives readers an explanation as to why there is a feud between the Capulets and the Montagues, it is rather an undeniable aspect of the globe of the play. The events surrounding the love affair of Romeo and Juliet are not merely coincidences, but rather all elements that leave alone bring out the unavoidable out make sense of the materialization lovers wipeouts. When fate begins to work its magic, the events of the play and the work of Shakespeare begins to unravel itself. The only reason Romeo decides to attend the Capulets ball is entirely in the hands of destiny. By chance, a young knave of the Capulets, who could not read himself, had asked Romeo to read an invitation list for the ball.Young Romeo was hopelessly I love with Rosaline at this tim e, and he attended the party only in hopes of seeing her. However, at the ball, Romeo falls in love with fair Juliet the moment he lays eyes on her. We can easily say that Romeo and Juliet were destined to meet and fall in love. After meeting Romeo that night, Juliet is talking to her nurse ridiculously desperate and dramatic. She has not known man for more than three hours, and she is hinting that she will die if she does not marry him as given when she says, If he be married my grave be my wedding bed. Acts I and II will appear completely ironic to those who know of the events yet to come. Juliet continues to talk about how their love will kill him, Yet I should kill thee with much cherishing, this world one of the most ironic of quotes, as it turns out that their love is the actual cause of their deaths.Act IIIs fighting scene is a important turning point in Romeo and Juliet. In the Elizabethan era, it was not unusual to find men fighting in the streets. Commonly, the culpable side would be sentenced to death or as Romeo believes worse, declared banished. The battle between Mercutio and Tybalt begins in the hot streets of Verona. Mercutio is killed, but before he dies he curses both families, A plague o both your houses. What he is trying to express, is that he wishes both families would just settle their hostile feud. Once Romeo realizes what has happened he seeks revenge and kills Tybalt. He then recognizes what he has do and what effect it will relieve oneself on him, I am fortunes fool, he acknowledges the fact that nothing will ever be the alike again, The days black fate on moe days doth depend, this but begins the woe others must end.Romeo is banished. We are left wondering whether or not Romeo and Juliet would have stayed together if it had not been for Romeo acting upon anger and killing Tybalt. Romeo and Juliet is a drama that overflows with the best works of fate, and the characters seem to know it. Romeo refuses to accept what destiny has dealt him, I retain you stars, and Juliet constantly tempts her own fate, Give me Romeo and when I shall die, take him and cut him out in little stars. I believe the reason many people notwithstanding enjoy this play is because of the passion the young lovers have for each other. They both recognize they cant be together in life, so they come together in death. Romeo and Juliet remains one of William Shakespeares best pieces, about two star-crossed lovers whose lives were driven by fate.

Contract Acceptance and Offer

Q1. Understanding the concept of contract is the important thing in answering this question. A contract may be defined as an engagement between two or more parties that is intended to be legally binding. This answer will highlight the main points to see the differences between an laissez passer and an invitation to administer. An post may be defined as a statement of willingness to contract on specified terms made with the intention that, if current thither will arise a binding contract. On the other side, invitation to treat invites the other people to make an offer which can be accepted or rejected by the other party.To illustrate them we energise to look in current argonas. First area is the display of crackings where these are seen as an invitation to treat because shops are inviting people to make them an offer which can be accepted or rejected by the shopkeeper. sequels to sustainments this are Fisher v Bell and pharmaceutical Society v Boots Chemists. A nonher ar ea in which the sales of goods are treated as an invitation to treat is advertisement as seen in Partridge v Crittenden. However we sire an riddance. grammatical case to support this is Carlill v Carbolic where a reward was attached to the advert.This lesson is treated as an offer because it can be accepted without any future negotiations. Another example where the term of offer is not good valuated we can find in sales of land area. Case to support this is Harvey v Facey where the court decided that between them was not a contract just a confusion regarding to the answer to enquiries, so was not an offer and not an invitation to treat. The last two areas where the court may presume that certain acts are invitation to treat is invitation to tender and auction sales.Cases which support the fact that invitation to tender is an invitation to treat are Spencer v Harding and Harvela Investments v Royal Trust. First case is illustrating that even you use the word offering in the conte xt it doesnt mean that is an offer. Second case highlights that the highest tender is going to be accepted . In the auction cases supported by Payne v Cave we can see that we can withdrew the highest bid ahead the toleration of the auctioneer because at that point is no contract. Q2. According to contract law an acceptance is a final and unqualified acceptance of the terms of an offer.The concept of acceptance can be interpreted in more ways so weve got some rules. One of the rules highlights the fact that the acceptance has to match the offer. The soul for who was addressed the offer has to accept all the terms of the offer. They cant introduce new terms because this will be seen as a forestall offer. Case to support this is Percy v Archital. A request for in clayation about an offer it cant be taken in comity as a counter offer. Case to support this is Stevenson v McLean where the defendant by answering to some enquires was not doing a counter offer.Another important rule is when we have two parties with different standardized terms. Case to support this is Butler Machine v Excell-o-Corp where is illustrated the fact that when an offer is made on a document with standard terms and the acceptance is coming on a document with another terms and we still delivery the item, means that we accept the second party terms. An acceptance is taking to context only if is communicated. Case to support this is Felthouse v Bindley where the claimant considered the silence of his nephew as an acceptance.To accept an offer we can follow the methods of acceptance when instantaneous methods of colloquy are used. In this case the contract takes come on when and where the acceptance is received as seen in Entores v Miles Far case. If this is received out of normal site hours then acceptance will be valid from the start of the next working day. Case to support this is Brinkibon v Stahag. The only exception of the rule that acceptance must be communicated is the postal ru le. This takes place only when is requested or when is an appropriate and reasonable way of communication between the parties.In this case the acceptance takes place when the earn of acceptance was posted not when was received as seen in Adam v Lindsell case. In case that the letter was sent but it has never arrived is still a valid acceptance. Case to support this is Household Insurance v Grant. Although is an exception of the rule, postal rule will not apply when the letter of acceptance was handed to intermediaries (London and Northern Bank), when the letter is not properly addressed, when the offeror specified that the acceptance must reach to him (Holwell Securities v Hughes) and when is unreasonable to use the post.Q3. comity is important element in the formation of a contract. It is usually described as being something which represents a realize for the person who is making a guarantee or a detriment for the person to whom the promise is made or both . Case to support thi s is Currie v Misa. Related to the musing are certain rules which we have to follow. First rule is that consideration must not be past as seen in Re McArdle case where the court supports the representative of the possessor because the occupiers didnt provide a good consideration.However we have some exception, case of Lampleigh v Braithwaite where the court decided that it can be a past consideration because the promise of payment came after the performance, so consideration was precede by a request which result a valid consideration. Another rule of the consideration is that it must move from the promise. This is seen in Tweddle v Atkinson case where the court decide that third parties cant provide the consideration, hence is not having any rights from the agreement.An exception to this rule is Contract(Rights of Third Parties) Act 1990 which allows the third party to sue in case that the name it can be identified in the original contract. Case called Thomas v Thomas is one of th e cases who is coming to support the rule where the consideration needs to be sufficient but not necessarily economically adequate . Court decided that in this case the rent of one pound which the widow was paying it was a sufficient consideration which is enough to form a contract.The following rule, performance of an existing public duty is not consideration, is seen in Collins v Godefroy case and wants to highlight the fact that if the people have a duty imposed by law to turn up, they have to do it without any promise of remuneration from the client because this is not consideration. However, weve got an exception Glasbrook v Glamorgan case where the statutory duty of the police was not sufficient consideration they had gone beyond their existing duty. Performance of an existing contractual duty is not consideration it can be seen from different points of view.In the first case, Stilk v Myrick the fact that 2 mean deserted is not a good consideration in order to change the contr act. However the case called Hartley v Ponsonby is different because 19 people deserted, which is more than half of the total sailors, hence a valid consideration, so the offer of Ponsonby and the acceptance of the crew can be considered a new contract. The next case, Williams v Roffey Brothers is coming with a different point of view because the benefit of not paying the penalty is seen as a consideration.The following case which I will present is about part payment of a debt. Case to support this is Pinnel v Cole where court decided that the payment of a small amount of silver from the whole is not a satisfaction for the money lender, in that locationfore the agreement to receive some money at the due date was not a contract because was no consideration. However weve got the case of Hirachand v Temple as an exception because the existing duty to make a payment was owned by a third party, hence was a good consideration.The last part is about the equitable rule of promissory estop pel which allows a contract to be enforced even through there is no consideration as seen in Hughes v Metropolitan Railway case where the tenant was following what he promise but the landlord was enforcing his rights. This case was revised later in London Property v High Trees. Based on the facts that there is a promise that existing legal rights will not be enforced, there is an existing contract and the injured party relied on that promise, Lord Denning stated that the Landlord was estopped from going back on his promise.

Project Charter: Setting Up a Virtual Private Network Essay

Setting up a LAN/WAN for a lower-ranking computer repair shop that has two shops at bottom ninety miles of from each one which depart have repairs, sales and networking for home users and small to medium billet in the surrounding metro areas of Waynesville and St Roberts Missouri.Prepared ByDate 9/13/14Version1 confound Objective The client is a spic-and-span computer repair shop in Waynesville and St Robert Missouri and is requi address a network from the ground up including all operating(a) system software and hardware. The client lead need a network that leave behind meet their demands in repair and upgrades of customer at home and small and medium business, sales in computers, computer equipment and devices and network equipment and devices and setting up network to homes and small and medium business throughout the two metro areas. Having a network that is secured, efficient and time-tested, this leave let client meet the needs and wants of their customers.The main ob jectives of the get word are Establish a reliable and secured ring analysis situs network that will meet the demands of the client so they burn serve their customers with the highest excellency Deliver the best hardware and software for the network that is within the clients figure that meets their needs and wants Establish servers at both locations that includes a back-up server that is reliable and secured Establish an internet connection for all staff members and land technicians so they can do their jobs on a effortless basis Establish a remote introduction to staff members and field technicians that require the access to accomplish their daily tasks Establish a secured VPN Establish a secure file and print sharing Assumptions Final planning permission will be approved by the clients within the timeframes required Prices will be within the clients escorted cypher No additional staff will be needed for the jut out That the project will be completed before or by the due date set by the client and project manager There will be no changes or delays in the projectThat resources used for the project will be used within the limits of the client Project Scope This is belike one of the most important aspects of the project. What is the project, what is being delivered and done With this project there are many things that are going one and will be at times at the same time. The two stores that are located in Waynesville and St Robert will be connected and will be able tocommunicate with each other over the network through a LAN/WAN combination. There will be internet connection with both shops and for staff and field technicians that will need to use it. This project will be delivering the following deliverables To establish a network from the ground up, that will require all new hardware, that will include but not limited to computers, routers, switches, printers, laptops and mobile devices and any other hardware that will be required Establish a ring to pology Create a server and back-up server at both locations Purchasing of hardware and software that meets the needs of the client that is within their projected budget Implement Windows waiter 2008 and establish Windows 7 Professional for workstations and laptops Test the Network and see it is working and correctly and is within the client needsCreate a secured VPN Create an Active Directory for both sites for permissions for file and print sharing WI-FI connections for all staff and field technicians Remote access for staff and field technicians that require the access Create a Cloud computing through a 3rd party vendor learn for staff and field technician on the network Training the staff and field technicians of remote access log-in Documentation and drawings on pronounceation on the network and how to use certain aspects of the network (i.e. put down on the system either at site or remotely) List any requirements that are specifically excluded from the context. None exclud ed from the scope or to be determined at a later time. Project Milestones MilestonesDateDeliverablesCompletion of Project Charter completeSeptember 13, 2014 Information on the project for the client and what is expected to be accomplishing throughout the project. The client accepts and signs the project charter.Network objective completeOctober 4, 2014Design a ring topology secured network.Set-up of servers, computers and printers and other miscellaneous hardware and devices completeOctober 18, 2014Set-up hardware, computers, printers, servers and back-up servers and other hardware and devices that will be needed for the network including routers and switches.Installation of Network completeOctober 20, 2014Set-up the network.Installation of Windows Server 2008 and Windows 7 professional, including set-up of Active Directory, VPN and Remote access permission and restrictions completeNovember 7, 2014Installation and setup of Windows Server 2008 and Windows 7 Professional, Active Dire ctory, VPN, Remote access permissions and restrictions (giving access to all required staff).Network scrutiny completeOctober 14, 2014Test the network for conflicts and fix them conflicts.Implement the Network completeOctober 15, 2014Implement the Network and put it on-line.Cloud computing set-up completeOctober 16, 2014Set-up a 3rd party Cloud computing.Training completeOctober 17, 2014Train all staff and field technicians of the network, remote access, and logging on.Documentation completeOctober 19, 2014Information on the network and logging on to the network and remote access and any other documentation that will be needed.Project completeOctober 20, 2014The client has signed absent on all deliverables and the project is now in review. Impact Statement Project ActivityImpactsCriticalityGain Final Client Planning ApprovalAll Planning and execution activitiesVery HighNetwork DesignThe network as a wholeVery HighInstall NetworkThe networkHighTrainingThe client and networkHighDocum entationThe clientHigh Roles and Responsibilities Sponsor Provides overall direction on the project. Responsibilities include approve the project charter and plan secure resources for the project confirm the projects goals and objectives keep abreast of major project activities make decisions on escalated issues and assist in the resolution of roadblocks.NameEmail / PhoneProject Manager Leads in the planning and development of the project manages the project to scope. Responsibilities include develop the project plan identify project deliverables identify risks and develop risk management plan direct the project resources ( police squad members) scope control and change management oversee quality assurance of the project management process obligate all documentation including the project plan cross and forecast project status resolve conflicts within the project or between cross-functional teams ensure that the projects product meets the business objectives and communicate project status to stakeholders.NameEmail / PhoneTeam piece Works toward the deliverables of the project.Responsibilities include understand the work to be completed complete research, data gathering, analysis, and documentation as outlined in the project plan inform the project manager of issues, scope changes, and risk and quality concerns proactively communicate status and manage expectations.NameEmail / PhoneCustomer The person or department requesting the deliverable. Responsibilities include partner with the sponsor or project manager to create the Project Charter partner with the project manager to manage the project including the timeline, work plan, testing,resources, training, and documentation of procedures work with the project team to identify the technical approach to be used and the deliverables to be furnished at the completion of the project provide a clear definition of the business objective sign-off on project deliverables take ownership of the developed process and sof tware.NameEmail / PhoneSubject Matter Expert Provides expertise on a specific subject. Responsibilities include maintain up-to-date experience and knowledge on the subject matter and provide advice on what is critical to the performance of a project task and what is nice-to-know.NameEmail / Phone victory Measurements The total cost of the project will be determined at a later time. The project will include a new network, that will include computers, laptops, servers and server back-ups, server and OS software, routers, switches, printers and any other equipment and devices that will be needed for the project. The measurements for this project is to have a network that is efficient, secure and reliable for the client and that it is expandable network for any future expansion. It will meet the client needs and is fast and reliable so the client has no downtime and that is will do what they want it to do for them, with no downtime. The client has a total budget of 450.000 and which in cludes the network, hardware, software and wages for the employees doing the actual work. This budget is logical and the team will stay within the projected budget and if it goes beyond that they will inform the client within a timely manner.

Development of an Equation Essay

Purpose Investigate a chemical substance response using lab procedures and observations. Then, find a mold of reactivity and explain the findings using a chemical equality and particle diagram. Procedure Refer to Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University. Development of an Equation. General Chemistry 1210 science laboratory Manual. Vol. 2013-2014. Plymouth Hayden-McNeil. 32-35. Data/ResultsPart A In the potassium iodide solution, I think there were potassium atoms as well as atomic number 53 atoms. In the twist process solution, I think there were sink and process ions. The potassium atoms and the lead atoms can be classified as cations, since they are metals. The iodine atoms and the nitrate ion can be classified as anions since they are nonmetals. Upon mixing, the solution saturnine into a murky yellow color. Evidence that a chemical reaction occurred was that the devil solutions created a new color because the two solutions were originally colorless. There wa s no gas form. Part B(Testing the Anions)Iodide reaction with atomic number 1 peroxide observations- The precipitate at the bottom turned into a red solid and the liquid solution was a dirty yellow color. Nitrate reaction with total heat peroxide observations- A colorless precipitate create at the bottom and looked like a bubble. It was a relatively large bubble. The liquid solution was colorless and cloudy/fizzy. Since the reaction resulted in some fizzing and bubbles, this is indication that a gas was make. (Testing the Cations)Potassium reaction with thioacetamide observations No reaction occurred. Lead reaction with thioacetamide observations A violet-black precipitate formed at the bottom of the attempt furnish and the liquid solution was a cloudy grey color. It was about the same size precipitate as the nitrate reaction with hydrogen peroxide. Strong smell from the thioacetamide.Part C Identification of ions in the precipitate that forms when lead nitrate solution is added to potassium iodide solution. (Testing for Anions)Reaction with hydrogen peroxide observations- A dark red precipitate formed at the bottom of the bear witness tobacco pipe and the liquid solution was colorless. There was not a large amount of precipitate formed and it sort of smeared along the inside of the test tube. Inferences What anions are in the precipitate? -iodine (I-) When compared with results from part B to test anions, standardized results were free-base. A dark red precipitate was formed in both.(Testing for cations)Reaction with hydrogen sulfide observations- A small, violet-black precipitate formed at the bottom of the test tube and the liquid solution was grey and cloudy. Inferences What cations are in the precipitate? lead (Pb2+) When compared with results from part B to test cations, similar results were found, A violet-black precipitate was formed in both tests. Exchange reaction- Positive potassium started off with negative iodine, and positive lead st arted off with negative nitrate. Potassium switched to combine with nitrate and lead switched to combine with iodine. Part DTesting of Precipitate Observations on Initial Precipitate Formed (relative amount, etc.) Lead Nitrate Potassium Iodide Ratio pipework 1 Powdery, yellow precipitate formed at the bottom. Not very much precipitate. Little to no streaking. Clear liquid solution above precipitate. 31 Tube 2 Powdery, yellow precipitate formed at the bottom. Equal to tube 1. Little to no streaking. Clear liquid solution above precipitate. 21 Tube 3 Powdery, yellow precipitate formed at the bottom. A little more precipitate than tube 1 and 2. Little to no streaking. Clear liquid solution above precipitate. 11 Tube 4 Powdery, yellow precipitate formed at the bottom. Much more than tube 3. Noticeable streaking of precipitate along sides of test tube. Clear liquid solution above precipitate. 12 Tube 5 Powdery, yellow precipitate formed at the bottom. Most precipitate formed out of all test tubes. A lot of streaking of the precipitate along sides of the test tube. Clear liquid solution above precipitate. 13Testing of Supernatant Observations Inferences Which ions were in the supernatant? List cations and anions. Tube 1 The solution was clear with lead nitrate, but turned a yellow cloudy color with the potassium iodide. Pb2+ (lead)-cationsNO3- (nitrate)-anions Tube 2 The solution was clear with lead nitrate, but turned a yellow cloudy color with the potassium iodide. Pb2+ (lead)-cationsNO3- (nitrate)-anions Tube 3 The solution was clear with lead nitrate, but turned a yellow cloudy color with the potassium iodide. Pb2+ (lead)-cationsNO3- (nitrate)-anions Tube 4 The solution was clear with both the lead nitrate and the potassium iodide. Pb2+ (lead)-cationsNO3- (nitrate)-anions Tube 5 The solution was a little yellow with the lead nitrate, and a little less yellow with the potassium iodide. K+ (potassium)I- (iodine)Discussion/Conclusion In part A, the first step w as to obtain 5 drops of potassium iodine and 5 drops of lead nitrate and put them into a test tube and record observations. Then, to test the anions in part B, 5 drops of potassium iodine, 5 drops of nitric, 10 drops of dichloroethane, and 5 drops hydrogen peroxide to a new test tube. Then to a separate test tube, 5 drops of potassium nitrate, 5 drops of nitric acid, 10 drops of dichloroethane, and 5 hydrogen peroxide to a new test tube. some(prenominal) should be stoppered and shook to produce two distinct layers. To test the cations, 2 test tubes would each get 20 drops of thioacetamide and 2 drops of nitric acid. One would get 5 drops of lead nitrate and the other 5 drops of potassium nitrite. Both test tubes were heated for 5 minutes and observations were recorded. In part C, the sample was used from part A and the test tube was centrifuged, then the clear sedimentary layer was removed and discarded and the precipitate was washed with distilled pissing. This process was repeat ed once more. To test the anions, 5 drops of nitric acid, 10 drops of dichloroethane, and 5 drops of hydrogen peroxide were added to the solid precipitate and the test tube was stoppered and shook.These results were compared to the results from part B. To test for cations, the less colored aqueous layer was transferred to a clean test tube and the leftover layer was discarded. The solution was heated in a water bath until clear. 20 drops of thioacetamide were added, stirred then heated in a water bath and compared to the results from part B. In part D, to determine the ratio ofions in the precipitate, 5 test tubes were labelled 1-5 and were filled according to table 3.1 on paginate 34 of the lab manual. The same medicine dropper was used for all drops and the test tubes were stoppered and shook, then centrifuged. The relative amounts and appearance of each precipitate were recorded. To test for potassium of iodide ions in the supernatant, 5 drops of lead nitrate were added to 5 sep arate test tubes with along with 5 drops from the appropriate test tube solution. The same was through to test for lead or nitrate ions, but potassium iodide was added instead. The perfect ratio for this lab was 2 potassium iodides for every lead nitrate. This ratio was found from balancing the equation and from comparing the results from part C to part B to match the observations of the precipitates.The ratio is the molar mass ratio of the balanced equation. The balanced equation was 2KI(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq) 2KNO3(aq)+PbI2(s) and the formula of the precipitate was PbI2(s) based on the observations. In part B, the test for anions resulted in a dark red precipitate which was the iodide solution with hydrogen peroxide. In part C, the same results were found when lead nitrate and potassium iodide were added to hydrogen peroxide, therefore the anions found were iodide ions because it has a negative 1 charge. In part B to test cations, the precipitate was a violet-black color for the lead so lution reaction with thioacetamide. In part C, the same results were found when lead nitrate and potassium iodide were added to hydrogen sulfide.The cations found were lead ions since they digest a positive 2 charge. Some inherent errors could have been while extracting the clear aqueous solution, some of the precipitate could have been extracted with the solution and transferred into another test tube. Upon heating, not all of the precipitate dissolved. Some of the drops with the micropipet varied also. The medicine dropper was more precise with the drops. Through this lab, a chemical reaction was used to find the pattern of reactivity which was an exchange reaction. This is known by finding the chemical equation and properly balancing it which is seen above. This lead to the mogul to create a particle diagram and the findings of a perfect ratio of lead nitrate to potassium iodide.

Supply Management Examination Paper

THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG M. SC. (ENG. ) EXAMINATIONS SUPPLY MANAGEMENT (1ELM6046) December 20, 2011 630 p. m. 830 p. m. Answer THREE questions ONLY. Question ONE is Compulsory. Total Marks 100 Use of Electronic Calculators Only approved calculators as announced by the Examinations Secretary can be used in this examination. It is candidates responsibility to ensure that their calculator operates satisfactorily, and candidates must record the name and type of the calculator used on the front page of the examination script. Question 1 (Compulsory) (40 marks) Lily Pun, hang on manager for Kings Way College (KWC), issued an Invitation to Bid covering furnishing and inst all tolding metal lockers in the mens gym. ternion responsive bids were received from reputable suppliers, ranging from $82,000 to $95,000. There was no public bid opening. Lily was concerned that Lock Manufacturing Company, which had done most of the other locker jobs for KWC, failed to bid. Expecting that Lock woul d necessitate been the low bidder, Lily decided to find out what happened.Upon talking to Locks sales manager, she learned that the bid request had been assigned to a new employee who had misplaced it and missed the finale date. Since Lily felt that Lock would have provided the winning bidand certainly, any savings would help KWCs current tight budget situationshe decided to declare all the bid prices unreasonable, cancel all bids, and re-bid the job. On the second round of bidding, a low bid of $77,000 was submitted by Lock. Lily was delighted that she had made the right decision, and proceeded to make the award to Lock. (a)Did Lily do the right thing? Was it ethical? Should she be commended for saving (10 marks) $5,000? (b) Would it have made any difference if the original bid opening had been public? (10 marks) (c) How efficacy this look to the original bidders? Give examples to abet your answer. (10 marks) (d) Discuss any similar cases happened that you know and share your opinion. (10 marks) (1ELM6046 page 1 of 2) Question 2 Burt, Dobler and Starling (2004) in their prevail World Class Supply Management suggested twelve principles leading to World Class Supply Management.In the role of a professional buyer of an organization, select five-spot principles which you think are most important and (30 marks) suggest how you may turn them into practice. Explain why. Question 3 (a) Discuss sourcing, in-sourcing, outsourcing and strategic outsourcing. Give examples for each of them to support your answers. (15 marks) (b) What are the differences between local sourcing and global sourcing? What are the issues and challenges associated with China sourcing? (15 marks) Question 4 When should supplier appraisal be necessary? Explain why.And, propose and lucubrate a (30 marks) checklist for supplier visit. Question 5 It is frequently said that supply base optimisation seems to be an effective strategy in sourcing. (10 marks) (a) Discuss the limit supply base o ptimisation. (b) Analyse the advantages and disadvantages of an optimised supply base. How might a (10 marks) purchaser overcome the disadvantages? (c) Comment on the criticality of having a smaller supply base before committing to a (10 marks) supplier management and development program. End of Paper (1ELM6046 page 2 of 2)

American education Essay

Education in China is growing. Over the past years Chinas instruction system has been attempting, and been successful in improving the education in China. China for many years did not put much emphasis on education. China was much traditional, meaning they were more than interested in soil and working. Prior the 1840 education in China was only for the elite, the high class. The main purpose of education was to train what China c every(prenominal)ed gentlemen or high officials.This is the metre of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who introduced China to the Royal Examination System, which is used to select imperial officers. Chinas education was very rigid and it focused highly on technology and so China has a high deem of illiteracy. Early Chinese pupils were not very well rounded they were limited in what they could study. For example a student of science would not know much about Humanities, and vice versa, a student of Humanities would not know much about science. This a pproach of nurture narrowed the range of knowledge that a Chinese student might have.This would limit the students depending and restrict their future development. When a student is limited in what he of she can do then that will dramatically decrease the number of works that they have to chose from. American education is a lot different than the early on Chinese education. In America, school is for developing minute thinking skills. American education teaches students to apply what they gip in the class to the outside world. They teach students to think outside of the box and how to think deep and to apply critical thinking skills.Critical thinking is expected in America, as for China they are more knowledge focused. The Chinese function more on memorization of knowledge and facts, again this limits them in their thinking. Chinas education is based on training for entrance exams for college this time of exams is known as black July. They memorize a lot of facts and then repea t them on a test. In America they teach how to apply what we learn to many different problems, to see if the students can figure them out. Chinas system is very competitive.The students compete with each other because thither is limited space in college and there are limited jobs, in their marrow fields. This increases the pressure on the students, students at times commit suicide or run away from home and a good deal suffer form depression because the pressure is so great on them, form their family and also themselves. Unlike most American students Chinese students are keen to learn and work really hard, they want to be the best that they can be for themselves and also for their family.China is making a lot of reforms on their education approach instantly. They are slowly adopting some of the western worlds principles. They are beginning to encourage students to study in more than one field, much(prenominal) as if a students is studying mathematics they also can, and often do s tudy another subject such as science. This is broadening the students horizons and allowing them to be more rounded in their capabilities. This also increases the job types that they might be able to do.The Chinese are beginning to put more of an emphasis on critical thinking than they have in the years past. This takes some of the pressure off of the students and evens it out a little more, because if the cant find a job and all they have is one skill then they will suffer and be left out working maybe a low rate job. If a student has more flexibility in what he or she can do then there will be more options for them in the job field. The education systems of China and America are more and more beginning to resemble one another.A few differences that still exist today are that the American schools are more centered on the students and interaction learning bandage the China schools are more teacher- focused and lecture oriented. American schools also encourage the students to debate with the teacher and ask questions during class. China has a phrase called saving face this means that the students would rather not know the answer than to ask a dumb question. Teachers dont encourage questions during class and dont allow much debate. There are two strengths and weaknesses to both Chinese and American education methods.Chinese students study hard and often. They are viewing school as a privilege and a competition while most Americans view school as boring and tiresome. While Americans struggle with memorization and discipline, they are strong in critical thinking. American students are more rounded and able to apply what they have learned too many different things, whereas the Chinese are somewhat limited. I would have to say that all in all both systems have their positives and their negatives but as the years progress, improvement in each country will also.

Mary Shelley Frankenstein: Ugly Society

Frankenstein is honor qualified of horrible elements about human society. Mary Shelley shows many a(prenominal) of the sides of human beings that are not necessarily controlling attributes. She really mothers a kind of critique on mankinds decidement of another(prenominal)s. In this novel, a major theme is that in society battalion judge people by their looks and this judgment whitethorn cause negativity, this can be seen by means of the characters, master and the savage, when they judge other characters or are judged themselves. When you congruous some integrity, the first thing you do is start judging them on what their wearing or how their hair is styled, and this is not always a good thing.Immediately after Victor gave the heller the last touch to spark vitality in it, he simply judged the monster on its looks only. Since the creature was very displeasing looking, this did not sustain up a very positive situation for Victor. Victor described the first contact with the monster when he says, I had gazed on him while unfinished he was ugly then but when those muscles and joints were rendered unresolved of motion, it became a thing such as til now Dante could not have conceived(p. 68).If I was to witness this without cognise the prior events I would be frightened. Although, since Victor knows exactly what is going on as he is bountiful the monster life, it is odd that he should be so frightened. Its so bad that Victor nearly rejects the creature at conception. In accordance with Victors actions towards his initial contact with the monster, Shelley kept the theme of mankind condemning an man-to-man due to its looks by having Victor terrified of the monster strictly due to its ugliness.This is different than if I was the one in the laboratory, I would be very scared as would anyone. However, due to the fact that Victor had worked on it for a couple of years and knew the situation exactly, he had no real right to be scared by the plain sight o f the creature. Since he was fully expecting the creature to come to life, it was kind of odd that he would disown the creature so abruptly, which goes along with the critique that the author probably intended.Therefore, as Shelley presumably cherished to emphasize, humans use vision as their primary form of acceptance in too many occasions. This particular situation would constitute a valid use of a very over-used proverb, one should neer judge a book by its cover song. In this novel, Victor judged a book by its cover as much of society does and did not accept the creature for its actions or any other attributes other than that its ugliness, which was enough for him to be appalled.This same theme is the very reason as to why the creature goes on a killing rampage. Frankensteins creature begins to realize after a number of years that his ugly looks impart gain no acceptance from anyone. This is especially true to him because his very creator or flummox would not accept him on the basis of ugliness. The creature himself realizes this as well. After reading Victors journal that he found, the creature said, Accursed Creator Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust? (p. 171).Since his only contact with society, apart from the contact with a blind man, has been with people who show only horror when they lay eyes on him, the creature starts to see that he will not be able to be a part of human society based on his physical appearance. That saddens him because of his need for companionship. That is probably a major part of Shelleys critique on society. Therefore, the creature begins to go on a sort of killing rampage until Victor meets his demands and creates another creature as to give him a companion to live and associate with.Since Victor cannot get himself to do just that, the creature goes on a killing rampage on people that specifically effect Victor emotionally. This is relevant since Victors judgment caused the creat ures abandonment based on looks, and now Victor is going to suffer. When you judge individual on their looks it can affect you in negative ways, such as in racism, when people judge others on their skin tone, fights will occur, riots can flood the streets, and even death will happen.Society shows that judging looks has a very bad flaw that can result in chaotic outcomes. In Frankenstein, Shelley is really able to make a critique on society and its faults. She used the various characters as tools to get through to the reader the state of mankind and some of the problems that are present. In fact I, along with others, believe that she greatly intended on making the conflicts that society faces present in an entertaining form.

Analysis of Sociologically Relevant Film: Forrest Gump Essay

The world will never be the same(p) once youve seen it through the eyes of Forrest Gump a take aim chronicling the life of a mentally challenged man express during three of the most distinctive and dynamic decades in American history. While on the surface lies a heartwarming and inspirational story, the underlying narrative tends to explore progression of American society while depoliticizing history. end-to-end the frivol away Forrest is directly involved in major events of the 60s, 70s, and 80s, yet he never shows any orifice of his own. What is the filmmaker trying to insinuate?Sociological analysisAn understanding of Forrests background in an of the essence(p) and characterizing element in the film. Disadvantaged by a terrible spine condition and a upset IQ, Forrest struggles through childhood in small-minded Greenbow, Alabama. Due to his mental disabilities, Forrest becomes the victim of academic discrimination, which his mother fights desperately to resolve. He might be a bit on the slow side, but my boy Forrest is vent to get the same opportunities as everyone else, she stated to the principal of Greenbow County Central School. Hes not passing game to some special school to learn to how to re-tread tires. (Gump 1995) Forrests mother was determined. Taking advantage of this, the principal coerced Forrests mother into trading a sexual favor for enrollment in school. In addition to these unsettling events, Forrest finds himself rack and isolated by neighborhood children and townspeople who seem incapable of treating him with anything but reproach and disdain.Forrest was also an officious part of many heavy events, including protests lead by George Wallace against desegregation, the Vietnam War, the Ping Pong Diplomacy period, anti-war activism lead by Abbie Hoffman, Black Panther Party meetings, and the Watergate scandal. It would be reasonable to say that being part of such important events and would make him vulnerable to the social forces of the times, yet his lack of critical thought as a bequeath of low intelligence seemed to indicate the complete opposite he remained wholly oblivious and ignorant of their significance.During George Wallaces Stand in the Schoolhouse Door protest, Forrest stands curiously in the background, more interested in his surroundings rather than the actual protest. During the Vietnam War, Forrest never questions the morality or the agenda of the U.S. government, and receives the Congressional Medal of Honor for his efforts. His entire experience during the Vietnam War can be summed up into one conversation between him and the Drill sergeant-at-law Gump Whats your sole purpose in this Army? To do whatever you tell me, Drill serjeant-at-law (Gump 1995) Still, the most dismaying portion of impassive responses glorified in this film can be contributed to Forrests careless involvement in the anti-Vietnam War rally lead by Abbie Hoffman. He was entirely clueless as to the purpose of the anti-war movements. His view of Abbie Hoffmans role? There was this man, giving a little spill the beans And every time he said the F word, people, for some reason, well, theyd cheer.Though the focus of the film is directed towards Forrest Gump, the effects of social forces are most often expressed and implied through jennet Curran. Forrests for the most part unobservant nature contrasts harshly with Jennys forthright and independent character. With step up Jenny, we would have a collectively unrealistic and uncertain portrayal of many occurrences that contributed to the structure of todays society. Unlike Forrest, Jenny was consciously and intentionally involved in the counterculture movements of the 60s, as she is seen trailing the countryside with fellow hippies, participating in anti-war movements, and secretly involving herself in Black Panther Party meetings. Before Jenny sets off on what turns out to be downward spiral towards debasement, she speaks to Forrest of her motives. I wan t to reach people on a in the flesh(predicate) level. I want to be able to say things, just one-to-one. (Gump 1995) However, Jennys plans for a damp society are brought to a staggering halt when Jenny develops a fatal disease stemming from insecure drug use.ConclusionAlthough Tom Hanks (Star in Forrest Gump) affirms that the film was non-political and thus non-judgmental, the previous examples show implications otherwise. Though the film does take a stand against disability discrimination by shedding some light on the difficulties that accompany being handicap during a callous time in American history, its motives were generally ambiguous and unclear. Based on the filmmakers unattractive outlook on counterculturalism, his lack of discretion when touching on issues like desegregation and independence, as well as his insensitive approach to the deaths of activists, we can arrive at the following conclusion the harrowing experiences exposed in this film can be easily discarded as s omething warranted only by devoted individuals who attempt to foster humanity.

La Shampoo

La Shampoo is a high superior and more expensive production that has the same marketing strategy over years. From 1989, the line start to slow decline its sales. The ad agency tried to develop pertly look campaign, but this solution did zip for La Shampoo sales and customers didnt even noticed the change. Caroline, the check manager wanted a new marketing see to improve the sales and increase the market sh ar, not to just save the product remain on retailers shelves.She made a marketing meeting with Eric, her product sales manager, and Beth, the representative of the advertisement agency that held La Shampoo account, to discuss their recommendation. 1. Compete on impairment Erics solution is to reduce bells permanently as long as long term plan to save major accounts that in danger. Eric argued that the commemorate will died if we didnt act very quickly and he saw his solution as a rescuer. Reduce prices is very helpful solution in musical accompaniment sales reps and in crease sales volume at least for short time ,but it is not satisfactory in building the brand and increasing the brand market share for many reasons .First of all, competing in the price could be very dangerous if other brands lower their prices too specially if they are offering benefits La Shampoo cant provide, like beautiful hair from natural sources. Secondly , price- driven consumers are not loyal ,so they will go with another brand that is cheaper. 2. Strong Brand Campaign Beths solution is to create new advertisement campaign. This solution seemed better to improve sales ,but there is til at a time no specific changes Beth suggested to repositioning La Shampoo on the customers minds.This solution is good if the marketing researches lay out out the causes of the sales decline. Then the new advertisements campaign should focus in repairing La Shampoo image and correcting the mistakes that happened in the previous years. So to obtain this solution marketing researches shoul d be through with(p) deeply to better understanding customers . Facts About the Brand * Brand that has been used mostly between its competitors in the category for cardinal decades must have strong brand equity. * La Shampoo has boor brand management ,because they went from the problem to the solution without auses diagnosis. * Restaging the brand will require a lot of resources. * The alternative proposed by Marni Shin are likely to be too late , the competitor already filled the shelves with much(prenominal) a product . My Recommendations After doing all researches and surveys needed on the target segment which I commemorate is better to be women between ages of 15 to 50, I suggest two marketing strategies. The first mavin is for the existing customer base who still buy the product and doesnt like changes.The other unrivalled is for attracting new customer by introducing some value La Shampoo can produce to them. These two plans should consider the following * * In doing the researches , should make sure about asking the right question to jazz the attitude for loyal and former users. * Todays customers are very sensitive about the values they will get for each dollar they pay. So the advertising campaign must focus on the benefits consumer will have by using the brand such as healthy hair and idle style getting. La Shampoo slogan For the Look and Feel of France is meaningless for the current environment, the people now dont want to look French. * Some new trails and usages must be found for the brand to communicate them in the new ad campaign. * Keep some product lines without any change for whom already use the product and to keep the base customers. * The new advertisements should support La Shampoo in tapping new customers and protect the current users.

Evaluation †produce proposals for the possible re-branding of my school Essay

My see sketch was to produce proposals for the possible re-branding of my school. When doing this I researched what the faculties valued and needed and so I designed a questionnaire to gather the information I required. I too researched different graphic designers, their work and various design movements throughout history such as Abram Games who is a British mid-twentieth century designer and official war artist during world war two.His style of design is very patriotic as in most of his work he uses red, white and blue the colours of the union jack. He incorporates them very well and subtlety. I like his work because its very classic, unforgettable and simple. His work is landmark. I did this because it gave me inspiration, an influence and it offered a envision at how previous designers worked. I did web searches on the images connected to different faculties and just asked people what images came to mind when I said a faculty produce this provided me with umteen logo id eas.In addition I looked at existing logo designs in books wherein designers explored many different techniques, which I could use in my designs. I had many specifications that determined what my final design would look like. * Such as my target group, which was the staff, pupils and parents because of this I had to select designs that satisfy and do not displease them. * In my specification I had a running theme or image that I worked around a smart, scholastic, classic yet modern image and I tried to portray this in my designs.I had a variety of different design ideas and when deciding on my final design I had many factors, which would decree what I would choose. For example how complicated the designs were, or how much colour was used. Such as when I had a large design dominated by black, I could not use this because of the expenses and issues that may arise with such a vast amount of ink. I dont think I did much prep that ensured success and a quality product but I did researc h different colours on the colour wheel and their effects and what they represent.In this project I dont think I used many new tools or materials however I did use Photoshop, Microsoft Publisher, Paint, the internet, printers, scanners and general sketching that was stressed as important by my teacher and did prove so. I did not fully answer my design brief as I was not on schedule but I did produce some sorting of proposal. I have not shown my logo to the head of faculty but overall I shade it is a strong and bold logo, which is pleasing to the eye. The considerations I had were.

The Importance of Science to Civilization

The importance of attainment to subtlety It is said that modern civilization is a scientific civilization. For an individual, science has rendered us great comfort nowadays. We no longer have to belong on foot instead, we can just sit comfortably without any fatigue in cars, process trains, buses, etc. We are free from hard labor which our uncivilized forefathers suffered from. Neither do we follow fell practice of having slaves, since science has provided us with slaves of a new kind, which undertake most of the work, that is, machine.On top of that, we are to a fault free from diseases and various pains since drugs and operation techniques have been developed dramatically. Maslows theory of hierarchy of needs suggests that the physiologic needs must be met before the individual will strongly desire (or focus want upon) the secondary or higher level needs, which means the human that lacks food, love, esteem, or safety would consider the superlative of his/her needs to be food . And as mentioned above, it is science that satisfies our basic demands thus, we have opportunities to pursue something higher, such as fraud and literature.Science as well as promote the development of spiritual civilization. With the advent of the internet, and extraordinary growth in information and discourse technologies in recent years, more information than ever before is made freely available and easy shared. Almost all the masterpieces of artist, musicians, writers, philosophers, scientists, etc can be enjoyed at fingertips. We are not only consumers, but likewise producers. When Gangnam Style was released, tens of thousands people made their own versions and uploaded on the internet, which could be appreciated by millions of netizens.For a nation, science is of critical significance for the progress of its civilization. Chinas long business relationship has seen some extremely important inventions emerge, most observably gunpowder, paper making, printing and the comp ass, which, in the words of Roger Bacon, changed the whole appearance and status of things in the world and also made China among the four great ancient civilizations. However, in the nineteenth century, Europe entered into world history with immense developments in technology, which was later identified as the Industrial Revolution.From then on, China lost its advantages everywhere the the rest of world in various aspects, and it was invaded by the great powers into a series of Unequal Treaties. Chinese civilization were, during that period, regarded inferior and the Chinese nation was referred to as Sick Man of East Asia. Even the Chinese people abandoned their own cultural identity and turned to the Western civilization. Therefore, science is the foundation as well as the major force behind the progress of civilization. 0101102027

Islamic Financial Instruments on stock markets in GCC Essay

Islamic Financial Instruments on stock markets in GCC - evidence ExampleThe term Sukuk is an Arabic word that is identical to the aspects of a financial promoter and is an equivalent instrument such as a bond nether Islamic perspective of banking. But contrary to the wonted(prenominal) financial instrument Sukuk is different as there argon no fixed incomes as under the laws of Islam interests are seen as a crime. Therefore as an alternative it has been instrumented to use such non tangible or tangible assets that are could be classified harmonize to the basic non tradability or tradability. But once again, under the principals of Islam these formulations could only be used in the secondary market. (Zia-ud-din, 229)According to the estimation of the Islamic Banking and Financial Institutions The Progress and Probability promulgated in 2005, there are around $521 billion worth of financial assets that are circulating in the fiscal market as per year ending March 2005. (Asif, 337) The entire amount of this investment adjust by principals of Islamic investment plans it could be enumerated that the entire procedure is regulated by the moral and apparitional obligations of the Shariah.Therefore it is seen that the Islamic financials instruments traded on GCC financials markets are huge and there are a number of countries who on a regular basis uses this form of banking. The countries can be enumerated as USA, UK, Yemen, UAE, Turkey, Tunisia, Switzerland, Sudan, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Qatar, Palestine, Pakistan and around 150 countries all everyplace the world. Malaysia is one of the key player of this form of banking. Dallah Al Baraka (Malaysia) Holding Sdn Bhd, Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank), Kuala Lumpur, Islamic banking & Takaful Dept, Bank Negara Malaysia, linked Malayan Banking Corp. Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, Labuan Offshore Financial Services Authority (LOFSA) and Lembaga Urusan Dan Tabung Haji (Fund), Kuala Lumpur are th e few most valuable financial institutions of the country. (Syyed, 98) The financial institutions that that deal with the instruments can be enumerated as International Islamic Financial Markets, Mudaraba Companies, Takaful Companies (These are basically insurance companies), Islamic Mortgage Companies, Islamic Windows, Islamic Investment Funds and Banks and Islamic Banks. down the stairs these institutions there are different plans such as Mudaraba which are basically Capital trust pay where the basic implementation is the contact which accumulates the ceiling along with the cost. However there are likewise other schemes that are marked up. Then there are also other plans under which leasing comes into consideration. This called Ijara. There is also another technique that is defined Ijara wa Iktin wa which is basically the contract of hire purchase. (Iqbal, 33) The basic limitations of these plans are based on the contracts between the parties but the over all scenarios are b ased on the principals of Islam where a financial instrument like Musharaka is treated as long termed investment under the parameters of equity arrangement. The capital supplied in this case is the bank and the clients. The profit in this case is shared among the concerned parties in according to prior agreement whereas the loss is shared in accordance to the capital invested. On the other extend to another financial instrum

Analysis of Education in California Research Paper - 1

Analysis of Education in calcium - Research Paper ExampleThe narrate plans to bring back some programs that were eliminated during the great recession denying many a(prenominal) learners many high-quality services enjoyed by learners in the other states. There are other reforms by the brass and the education sector in the 2014-1015 budgets to aid the ailing education sector. The reforms will help reinstate bureau in the education system in calcium state and assist students to acquire competitive skills same their colleagues in the other states.The education system in California has both public and private schools such(prenominal) as the University of California, California Community Colleges, public and private elementary schools, private colleges and universities, and, any high schools. California has the highest population in the US with many school students at all education levels. According to the 2005-2006, the state had around 6.2 million scholars in all school levels exer ting pressure in public schools (McClanahan, 2011). The state lags empennage in staffing and funding of education specially in the District of Colombia. The teacher-pupil ratio is also big with iodin teacher handling 21 students according to the 2005-2006 school year reports. Students from African America families are vivacious below the poverty line and cannot fund their education fully. California public schools quality of education has declined in several dimensions since the 1970s with little intervention (Newfield &Lye, 2011). The state of education in California has declined greatly especially in public schools.The state and the local districts many very huge cuts in the budgets of various schools collect to the hard economic times. The leaders mostly try to find short-term solutions to the problems hoping that the economy will line up and do not want to make the hard reform choices.

Global Human Resource Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Human Resource Man successionment - identification ExampleAfter production, it is the sales individual, who tries to sell the product by resolving varied types of queries of the target customers. Moreover, at time of extreme emergency, it is the sales managers, who try to resolve the query of the customer and pushes the product towards him or her alternatively than competitors. But it seems extremely difficult for the managers of a sales department to adapt a culture of coaching rather than supervision or commanding over the executives. This is because the mindset of the managers is to analyze the problem and present the around requisite solution to it as per his or her expertise or talents.However, as per the multinational organization, Microsoft, the need of implementing trig coaching programs so as to improve the inner skills and knowledge of the managers related to the sales department seems to be extremely difficult as, its a time consuming process and entirely based on previous cases and scenarios. But, the managers had to face varied types of challenging situations and need to present instant decisions so as to rein it effectively. So, change of managerial behavior might create a difficult situation that may encumber an individual to take instant decisions. Thus, it is extremely challenging for the organization of Microsoft to change the behaviors of the managers in the entire globe. instruction execution of a coaching training program is extremely essential for an organization in order to expatiate the portfolio and profitability in the market among others. Due to such causes, maximum extent of the organizations of todays age desire to implement training programs. However, sometimes, it may face varied types of obstacles such as interpersonal conflicts among the squad members, unfriendly atmosphere within the team members etc. Similarly, the organization of Microsoft also may have approach the obstacle of interpersonal conflicts among t he members of the

Many see globalization as an opportunity for international business, Essay

Many see globalization as an opportunity for internationalistic business, but it is claery a threat.Do you agreeExplain your answer with reference to the economic performance of so called BRIC countries - Essay usageFinally, the study will draw a conclusion based on these analyses. Globalisation is associated with economic growth, international business and financial market. It refers to a cross-border increase in free movement of services, products, labour and financial ceiling (Magazine, Inc., 2011). It is mainly driven by the flow of technology and ideas across the border. Globalisation can be examined from diametrical perspectives such as economic, governmental and social perspectives. Also, globalisation is evaluated using four dimensions such as in the flesh(predicate) contract, political commitment, technological connectivity and economic arrangement (Beausang, 2012). Based on these globalisation perspectives different countries are bedded differently and score differe ntly under various aspects. This implies that an individual country cannot score highly in all dimensions of globalisation. According to Leaders Magazine, Inc. (2011, p.68), globalisation has a real impact, creating both opportunity and risk. As countries economies have kittens in size and growth rate, they increase their relevance in the world economy demanding for robust political expression that matches their economic status. Despite the challenges of globalisation, many countries have benefited a great deal from engaging in trade relations with international nations.Globalisation is one the trends of the 21st century which is characterised by escalating web of connections surrounded by the developing and the developed countries of the globe steered by rapid transnational development (Chen & De Lombaerde, 2014). Technological advancements and declining transport and intercourse cost have intensified collaboration between international communities. Globalisation has influenced all aspects of human lives including social, political and economic aspects (European Union, 2012). The effects of globalisation on business are of more significance in this study. several(a) studies have established various

Marketing research proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing research proposal - Essay ExampleConsumer felicity is generally defined as the consumers view of function received and the results of the treatment. It has been used by program evaluators to enhance health care providers tycoon to render services that meet consumers needs (Sheppard, 1993). However, important methodological concerns have limited the value of consumer satisfaction assessments (Elbeck, 1992). For instance, most satisfaction instruments are simple ad hoc measures. They fail to address satisfaction at each level of specificity, i.e., in barriers of particular service recipient groups, treatments, or slips of facilities (Lebow, 1983-i).They also do not focus of consumer/patient dissatisfaction. There structure is generally based on issues which health care stave or satisfaction assessors feel are important, rather than on issues that do actually form the major areas of consumer discontent. They generally fail to take into account the relative (weighted) im portance of such concerns. In our research proposal such concerns would be controlled by collecting entropy on consumer dissatisfaction at least on 3-4 parameters. The term consumer satisfaction in health care assessment has been taken in a broad and contract and narrow sense. Studies using broad definition use general measures like self-perception of changes that have brought about improvements, type of grievances registered, complaints, appreciation treatments, questionnaires assessing suggestions for potential improvements, and specific try outs into what is found to be either useful,supefluous or even bad. Studies based on a narrow definition are ...all inquiries into both the felt adequacy of treatment and of surrounding milieu specific aspects may include reactions to the quality of care, to its helpfulness, its cost and continuity, the availability and accessibility of the practitioner, and the reaction to supporting services (Lebow, 1983-ii). The research scheme being s uggested below would have a mix of broad and narrow concerns. research methodsResearch methods normally concern the ways by which research objectives are sought to be probed and approached. Any probe is normally dependent upon the data collected from the investigated site(s). In the present scheme measurement of consumer satisfaction is the primary winding object and primary investigation site is the Gwynedd Hospital. After having delineated important activities which matter to customers, following data collection techniques would be utilized to collect both quantitative and qualitative data(a) Face to position interview with

Health policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

wellness policy - Essay ExampleDecisions on the clear-cut balance to be employed will swan on an array of issues including the perspective of stakeholders, specifically service users and psychical wellness experts.Community based wellness care services could be a solution to the dire paradoxs of mental health care in Australia, particularly in New South Wales. Large hospitals located in the urban areas often slang the best facilities and equipment for mental treatment whereas clinics in the communities are left behind because of over-emphasis on the needs and demands of the health care sector in the cities. Community based mental health services could lessen the problem of overcrowding in city hospitals which usually causes poor quality mental health care, could improve the medical friendship and expertise of medical practitioners assigned in the rural areas and most probably it could eliminate the negative side of blaming the victim.The Medical Journal of Australia released a report in the mid-1970s which showed the result of the investigation on lodge psychiatry in the locale. The decision to allow psychiatric hospitals to consign patients in the community had produced confusion on professionals, on whether they were gaining independence or just being coldheartedly disregarded. The New South Wales Mental Health spell in 1958 revised the mental health guidelines. It abolished the 1898 Lunacy Act which prohibited certification and committal on the singular basis of psychiatric infirmity. This move then gave community workers and mental welfare officers an opportunity to reproof patients on vacation at home. Community-based services were then further reinforced by the introduction of red-hot psychotropic drugs in the 1950s which were able to lessen acute symptoms of significant conditions and made possible the placing of mental health patients in the community (Lewis 2003, p. 109). Moreover, beginning from the 1960s, mental health professionals were in structed in community principles

Motivating high performance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Motivating high performance - Research Paper ExampleIn this academic term there are five basic steps that are going to be followed (Delbecq, VandeVen & Gustafson 7). They are more often than not going to be used as a template to generating formidable themes aimed at improving the activities of the group.The prototypal step willing be to introduce the group members to the purpose and the procedures that will be followed in the actualisation of the goals set. This should not tax return more than 10 minutes as the members have a pre-generated agenda for the brush in advance.In the second step, each member present will be provided with a canvass of paper where they will be required to silently detail their ideas without consultation with other members. Here, they are back up to jot down as many ideas as they can think of. This step will take approximately 15 minutes.The third step will involve the sharing of the ideas generated. At this stage, the ideas presented to the group by each member are jotted down on a chart using key words until all ideas from all members have been heard and recorded. Then, each member is given 20 minutes to pull through down any new ideas that they may have gotten from the discussion. This process is very important as it allows members to brainwave and exhaustively generate any possible ideas on the issue being discussed.The fourth stage allows for members to attempt clarifications on the ideas generated. Here, each member is given a small amount of time to elaborate on their ideas without taking too long. The facilitator ensures that the process is neutral and no criticism is leveled against any idea. There is no iodine idea that is eliminated at this stage. This may take up to 45 minutes.The last stage involves voting on the ideas with a view to ranking them in order of the most and least favored. Here, the scale method will be applied where numbers 1 up to 10 will be used with 10 signifying the most favored and 1 signify ing the least favored. This ensures